Rods "Spaceship" Scratch built Plasma Cutter build

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05 Mar 2017 07:47 #89028 by rodw
Progress has been a bit slow the last couple of weeks as I have had some distractions.

Last weekend, I made a tool holder for a big manual lathe shown here with the toolholder from my lathe for reference. 25mm tooling vs 12mm toooling.


We were given the lathe but it had no chuck or tooling


The blue posts in the background are a vehicle hoist so that gives you a reference to the size.
I found a DI8 315mm chuck last week week for $150 which was a bit of a bargain given the new price was about $1000 so that was the motivation to make the tool holder.

Yesterday, we went to see Adele in a concert with 60,000 others which was the biggest concert ever held in Brisbane.



So today, I decided I better get something done today but the Gods were against me. All I wanted to do was cut 95mm of aluminium angle in my bandsaw to use as a mount for a wiring socket for the stepper. The material I had left was too short to hold in the vice. That meant I tackled a job I had on the backburner for several years and that was to add a acme rod to the bandsaw vice so I could make my one cut!



Finally after lunch, I got a bit done. I had to drill and tap the mounting a couple of holes in the stepper mount and solder up a couple of connectors.



The silver bolts are in the tapped holes I added.


Anyway, a little bit of progress but it means I finally got all the stepper wiring done!

I still have to make the plasma connection cable and connect the X axis limit switches. The main holdup has been I have not ordered the last couple of laser cut parts I need before I assemble the table. I might also get the linear rail mounting plates zinc plated so they won't rust becasue I can't paint them becasue the linear rails will be mounted to them....

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06 Mar 2017 23:37 #89116 by andypugh

We were given the lathe but it had no chuck or tooling


Looks like a good size. What make is it? I can't tell.

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07 Mar 2017 09:02 #89125 by rodw
Andy, Thanks for your interest. Yes 70mm bore. Its some obscure Chinese brand that we had never heard of. We have it apart waiting for a spindle bearing. When it was at full speed, it was roaring like a jumbo jet! We have a choice of spending $540 for it and have it overnight or paying $150 ex China and waiting 3 weeks.. Also have to sort out the coolant and rapid feed as they are not working.

Speaking of obscure Chinese brands, have you ever heard of Mitutogo? The reason I ask is a new dial indicator arrived today.



I bought the Chinese Counterfeit on the right years ago for about $10 before I knew what a Mitutoyo was. About 4 years later, I realised the play on words with the Mitutogo brand on it. The fake had a worn dovetail mounting clamp so I could not hold it in my mill easily but the mechanism is still in perfect working order. Now I've replaced it, I thought to give it a squeeze in a vice and its fixed. Makes me wonder why I spent $60 on a new one :S

The new one on the left is the genuine article. Pretty good copy don't you think?

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07 Mar 2017 09:36 #89127 by andypugh

I bought the Chinese Counterfeit on the right years ago for about $10 before I knew what a Mitutoyo was. About 4 years later, I realised the play on words with the Mitutogo brand on it.


Is it a play on words, or just that the counterfeiter was unfamiliar with the latin script and actually got it wrong?

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07 Mar 2017 11:01 #89128 by rodw
Andy, even I am not old enough to remember anything about Latin so unless the invention dates back to Confucian times, I suspect given every other detail is correct, our Chinese friend knew exactly what he was doing!

Anyway, I had a bit of a revelation today after re-reading this thread on the Everlast forum.
www.everlastgenerators.com/forums/showth...arc-voltage-dividers

You see my Everlast plasma cutter has three choices for voltage output (Raw voltage, 50:1 and 16:1). I thought I would have to use the 50:1 divider with the 10 volt version of the which meant at say 300V, the max scale reading would only be 6 volts so resolution would not be that great. But Post #5 changed all that. All I have to do is to use a 2:1 voltage divider to drop the 16:1 divider from a max scale of 18.75 volts to 9.375 volts or pretty much full scale. I think I could even fit the components inside the cable backshell. I will take their advice and take some measurements first.

So the two resistors need to have an identical value to halve the voltage. I get that part.

The thing I don't understand with voltage dividers is what resistance value should be used. Can somebody suggest a value to use?

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07 Mar 2017 18:32 #89146 by tommylight
There are several software for smartphones that can do electronic calculations, some do voltage dividers, but i do not know any names as i never used them, just seen them on playstore.
Basicaly you need to know the voltage and the current that needs to run through them, that will in turn determine the values and the power rating.
Roughly, 20V and 10mA should do fine, so 2kOhm total, divided in half makes for 2 resistors of 1kOhm, power disipation of 200mW so even small resistors will do fine. Just to be on the safe side i would use 1/2W resistors, a 1kOhm and a 1.2kOhm as that would result in something like 9V output at full 300V on the plasma. I have seen some that go up to 280V with no load.

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07 Mar 2017 19:10 #89151 by rodw
Tommy, Thanks so much for that info. It was very helpful and informative.

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07 Mar 2017 19:12 #89152 by PCW
Please read the "Extending Input Range" section of the THCAD manual
Extending the input range is not done with a divider but rather a series resistor
The following user(s) said Thank You: tommylight

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07 Mar 2017 19:51 #89156 by rodw
Peter thanks. I was aware of that but thought that implied I had to use Raw voltage which I did not want to do.

I did the maths and it needs a 0.1 Ohm resistor. I did not think I could buy one that low but it looks like a 5 W 0.1 ohm resistor is available locally so I'll grab one.

Thanks guys!

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07 Mar 2017 19:56 - 07 Mar 2017 19:58 #89157 by PCW
Thats (VFS-10)/100 uA so 100K Ohms

(assuming you want 20 V FS)
Last edit: 07 Mar 2017 19:58 by PCW.
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