7i96s Arc Voltage + Encoder Fault

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08 Jan 2025 15:34 - 08 Jan 2025 15:42 #318417 by sharp_reaper
7i96s Arc Voltage + Encoder Fault was created by sharp_reaper
Hello everyone.
I have an error with the reading of arc voltage (-45 V) after one piercing.
Before piercing I was reading 0 V.

My plasma source is AutoCut 200XT from Thermal Dynamics.
I am using a 7i96s mesa card with THCAD-300 also from mesa.
The interface I am using is QTPlasmaC.

The THCAD-300 is mounted inside of the plasma source connected directly to raw Arc Voltage.
The output from THCAD-300 is connected to the encoder from 7i96s (TB2.7 and TB2.8).

Already switch the THCAD-300 and 7i96s to brand new ones and at start the readings of arc voltage seems to be ok.
But when I put Torch On the Arc Voltage goes to -45 V, after that the value doesn't change. No matter if plasma is on or off.
If I look to halshow I get no readings at all in encoder counts signal.

Looks like for some reason that I cannot understand I am damaging the encoder input on the 7i96s board.
I've made the exactly same connections on Hypertherm Plasma Systems and works fine.


 

File Attachment:

File Name: pronum_2025-01-08.hal
File Size:9 KB
 

File Attachment:

File Name: pronum_2025-01-08.ini
File Size:4 KB
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Last edit: 08 Jan 2025 15:42 by sharp_reaper.

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08 Jan 2025 15:58 #318418 by PCW
Replied by PCW on topic 7i96s Arc Voltage + Encoder Fault
I would expect the THCAD300 to connect to the 7I96S TB2 pins:

7  A+
8  A-
9 GND
12 +5V
A+ and A- should be a twisted pair

Its also very important that none of those pins connect to _anything_
inside the plasma source.
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08 Jan 2025 16:19 - 08 Jan 2025 16:29 #318421 by sharp_reaper
Replied by sharp_reaper on topic 7i96s Arc Voltage + Encoder Fault
Hi PCW,

My connections are in twisted pair cables and are connected as follows:
 

From TB4 (200XT plasma system) to THCAD-300 to TB2 (7i96s)

Edit:
 
 
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Last edit: 08 Jan 2025 16:29 by sharp_reaper.

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08 Jan 2025 16:40 #318423 by PCW
Replied by PCW on topic 7i96s Arc Voltage + Encoder Fault
It sounds like a large voltage spike (>25V) is being coupled into the encoder input.
I guess this could be a wiring error. I would disconnect the encoder connector at the 7I96S
and verify that there is no connection from any THCAD digital side pin to the
plasma source GND

Is the cable shielded? If so the shield should be terminated at 7I96S TB2 pin 9 (GND)

 

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08 Jan 2025 17:03 #318428 by sharp_reaper
Replied by sharp_reaper on topic 7i96s Arc Voltage + Encoder Fault
Thank you for your reply.

The cable is shielded and twisted pair.

Sorry, what you mean by digital side of THCAD (IN+ IN-) ?

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08 Jan 2025 17:07 #318429 by PCW
Replied by PCW on topic 7i96s Arc Voltage + Encoder Fault
P1 is the digital (and low voltage side)

Is the shield terminated ONLY at the 7I96S end?
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08 Jan 2025 17:28 #318437 by sharp_reaper
Replied by sharp_reaper on topic 7i96s Arc Voltage + Encoder Fault
I will double check for shorts on P1 and the shield terminate at 7i96s.

I will update

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08 Jan 2025 17:58 #318442 by PCW
Replied by PCW on topic 7i96s Arc Voltage + Encoder Fault
Both the 7I96S and the THCAD(if damaged) are likely repairable with a
single chip/card
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08 Jan 2025 19:13 #318449 by tommylight
Replied by tommylight on topic 7i96s Arc Voltage + Encoder Fault

I have an error with the reading of arc voltage (-45 V) after one piercing.
Before piercing I was reading 0 V.

The THCAD-300 is mounted inside of the plasma source connected directly to raw Arc Voltage.
The output from THCAD-300 is connected to the encoder from 7i96s (TB2.7 and TB2.8).

Already switch the THCAD-300 and 7i96s to brand new ones and at start the readings of arc voltage seems to be ok.
But when I put Torch On the Arc Voltage goes to -45 V, after that the value doesn't change. No matter if plasma is on or off.


Should have asked before doing all that...
And do not mount THCAD's inside plasma sources, mount it on the back of it, in a plastic box.
Using new equipment after a failed test, also not good.
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08 Jan 2025 20:52 #318465 by rodw
Replied by rodw on topic 7i96s Arc Voltage + Encoder Fault
The 200XT may be a HF start device. hyperthem machines that size are. This might mean you need to connect the thcad upstream of the HF generator. If not, It's likely to have damaged the THCAD or the 7l96 encoder. Tommy is the expert in this area.

But as PCW says, seeing 0 volt and 45 volts indicates it is working.

Rather than look at the reported voltage, check the encoder velocity pin in halshow. When not cutting, it should hover at or near the 0 volt frequency. Also it should be bouncing around. If it isn't and just a fixed value either there is an error on your encoder config in HAL or there is an issue on the high voltage side.

Using the plasma bit file, you have 3 encoders so damaging one encoder might have an easy  work around.

 
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