Arduino I/O with Linuxcnc
I tried to split your last post into a new thread and succeeded but when I tried to remove it from the original thread it deleted both!
You asked if an Arduino Mega 2560 was able to be used as an I/O board for Linuxcnc
OK I have written you an arduino sketch and a hal component that will send and receive respectively, the values at 32 pins on the arduino mega.
The arduino pins used are 14-49, which I think are all digital and I set them to input
You will need to download AVR and Arduino 1.0.1, possibly install the -dev package for linuxcnc and learn how to use comp to create the component ( comp --install compname).
I could send you a compiled component, but that is the easy bit. I can't program your arduino board for you, so there is no shortcut to going to the arduino site and reading.
I have just tested it printing to stderr, you will need to connect the arduino pins to something to test them and connect the component pins bit-0 to 31 to something in hal to do anything.
Comment out the 3 test lines when using for real.
You just get mostly 0 but some 1's in the test print, but the pins are in an unknown floating state unconnected.
//arduinosend.ino
#include <SoftwareSerial.h>
#include "Wire.h"
void setup()
{
Serial.begin(9600);
for(int x = 14; x < 50; x++)pinMode(x, INPUT);
}
void loop()
{
int x, y, z;
uint8_t buff[5];
buff[4] = '\0';
z = 14;
for(x = 0; x < 4; x++) // 4 packets 8 bits
for(y = 0; y < 8 ; y++) bitWrite(buff[x], y, digitalRead(z++));
Serial.write(buff, 4);
delay(1000);
}
//serialreceive.comp
component serialreceive "Receiving 32 bits data from arduino";
pin out bit bit-##[32] = false "Output bits";
option singleton yes;
option userspace yes;
author "ArcEye arceye@mgware.co.uk";
license "GPL";
;;
#include <stdio.h> /* Standard input/output definitions */
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdint.h> /* Standard types */
#include <string.h> /* String function definitions */
#include <unistd.h> /* UNIX standard function definitions */
#include <fcntl.h> /* File control definitions */
#include <errno.h> /* Error number definitions */
#include <termios.h> /* POSIX terminal control definitions */
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#define BAUDRATE B9600
#define DEVICE "/dev/ttyACM0"
#define _POSIX_SOURCE 1 /* POSIX compliant source */
#define bitRead(value, bit) (((value) >> (bit)) & 0x01)
#define bitSet(value, bit) ((value) |= (1UL << (bit)))
#define bitClear(value, bit) ((value) &= ~(1UL << (bit)))
#define bitWrite(value, bit, bitvalue) (bitvalue ? bitSet(value, bit) : bitClear(value, bit))
int serialport_init();
struct termios toptions;; // port setup
void user_mainloop(void)
{
int c, x, y, z;
char ch;
int fd = serialport_init();
while (fd != -1)
{
usleep(1000000);
FOR_ALL_INSTS()
{
z = 0;
for(x = 0; x < 4; x++) // 4 packets 8 bits
{
read(fd,&ch,1);
for(y = 0; y < 8 ; y++) bit(z++) = bitRead(ch, y);
}
// test - to show that bits were written
// comment out next 3 lines when using for real
for(x = 0; x < 32; x++)
fprintf(stderr,"%d",bit(x));
fprintf(stderr,"\n");
}
}
close(fd);
exit(0);
}
//######################################################################
int serialport_init()
{
int fd;
fd = open(DEVICE, O_RDWR | O_NOCTTY | O_NDELAY);
if (fd == -1)
{
perror("init_serialport: Unable to open port ");
return -1;
}
if (tcgetattr(fd, &toptions) < 0)
{
perror("init_serialport: Couldn't get term attributes");
return -1;
}
speed_t brate = BAUDRATE;
cfsetispeed(&toptions, brate);
cfsetospeed(&toptions, brate);
// 8N1
toptions.c_cflag &= ~PARENB;
toptions.c_cflag &= ~CSTOPB;
toptions.c_cflag &= ~CSIZE;
toptions.c_cflag |= CS8;
// no flow control
toptions.c_cflag &= ~CRTSCTS;
toptions.c_cflag |= CREAD | CLOCAL; // turn on READ & ignore ctrl lines
toptions.c_iflag &= ~(IXON | IXOFF | IXANY); // turn off s/w flow ctrl
toptions.c_lflag &= ~(ICANON | ECHO | ECHOE | ISIG); // make raw
toptions.c_oflag &= ~OPOST; // make raw
toptions.c_cc[VMIN] = 0;
toptions.c_cc[VTIME] = 20;
if( tcsetattr(fd, TCSANOW, &toptions) < 0)
{
perror("init_serialport: Couldn't set term attributes");
return -1;
}
return fd;
}
regards
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Thank you!! This is exactly what I need to get started.Ive programmed stuff before using comp(all my plc's).Thanks again.
JR
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regards
NB
The pin states will oscillate when you test things.
Arduino pins configured as inputs are said to be in a high-impedance state and take little to trigger them.
This means however, that input pins with nothing connected to them, or with wires connected to them that are not connected to other circuits,
will report seemingly random changes in pin state, picking up electrical noise from the environment, or capacitively coupling the state of a nearby pin.
You may want to ground the unused pins with a pulldown resistor (10K resistor to ground) to prevent this
Depending upon the mounting point, you may want to mount inside a screened enclosure or shroud and use screened cables to prevent false signals
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I have three other machines slated for an Emc conversion.Another Hardinge,a Cincinnatti Lathe that had an Acra 850 that died and a Matsurra 760v2.The matsurra runs but has an aggrivating tool changer problem that no one seems to be able to figure out.It is somehow tied to the original Yasnac control.These are future projects...
The Cinci lathe was setup with a Pmac control that works.I just dont care for the windows system,and its fussy.I do however want to reuse their operators panael,hence the need for the i/o board.
Thanks again!!
JR
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I tried to install your module "serialreceive" without success.
1. I installed the-dev package linuxcnc
2. I wanted to copy your "serialreceive.comp" in the directory "linuxcnc / src / hal / components" but I could not find the specified directory
could you explain step by step how to do?
thanks in advance
Luca
sorry for my bad english
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Its not a module, it is the code for one
linuxcnc.org/docs/2.5/html/hal/comp.html
shows how to compile and install it
This refers to the linuxcnc source file tree, if you are not building your own Linuxcnc from sources it is not relevantI wanted to copy your "serialreceive.comp" in the directory "linuxcnc / src / hal / components" but I could not find the specified directory
regards
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I had already read the document on the use of comp
unfortunately I can not perform the procedure for compile
I try to explain how I proceeded.
. I created a new text file on my desktop.
. I copied and pasted the code that you wrote (serialreceive.comp) in my text file
. I renamed the file to "serialreceive.comp."
. at this point the document that you linked to the point 11 writes:
"Place the. Comp file in the source directory " linuxcnc/src/hal/components " and re-run make. Comp files are automatically detected by the build system."
or
"If a. Comp file is a driver for hardware, it may be placed in " linuxcnc/src/hal/components " and will be built Unless LinuxCNC is configured as a userspace simulator."
in my system the path " /linuxcnc/src/hal/components " does not exist
I tried some additional information but I could not understand how.
all sorry for my English is not perfect and thanks in advance
Luke.
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sudo apt-get install linuxcnc-dev
Once that is installed then change directory to where your comp file is and
sudo comp --install serialreceive.comp
Once that is done you can use your comp by loading it in your hal file.
John
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I forgot to write that the package linuxcnc-dev is already properly installed
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Thank you once again for having responded to me quickly .....
I forgot to write that the package linuxcnc-dev is already properly installed
The first instructions you described were for compiling in the source tree, ie with a full set of LinuxCNC source files.
You shouldn't need that, though you might do if the .comp file #includes some headers that are not available.
One thing you will need to check is that the component name in the file matches the file name. If you change only the file name, it will not work.
You ideally want to be in the same directory as the .comp file when you issue the sudo comp --install instruction. You will need "sudo" with an installed system.
If that doesn't work, post the last 100 lines or so of the output of the dmesg command.
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