Usage of an external library (bcm2835) with halcompile

More
24 Jul 2019 07:43 #140401 by wicki
I try to use the rapsberry-bcm2835-library inside of my
ethraw.comp.

Even if compiled with oder without

option extra_link_args "-lbcm2835";

I get a "ethraw.so" without any errors or warnings - but every time
I try to load the component, I get this error:

ethraw: dlopen: /home/pi/linuxcnc/rtlib/ethraw.so: undefined symbol: bcm2835_gpio_write


How is it possible to use an external library inside such a component?

Please Log in or Create an account to join the conversation.

More
25 Jul 2019 17:22 #140549 by tommylight
I can not help, but replied so it moves to the top of "recent posts", makes it easier for others to see it.

Please Log in or Create an account to join the conversation.

More
25 Jul 2019 17:46 #140551 by wicki
My plan was to set a GPIO-pin before sending the eth-packet.

I have bypassed the problem by direct IO (see below - shamelessly stolen from here: www.pieter-jan.com/node/15).

Now I can measure the time difference between send and reaction to the reception.
The last image here is the result.

erste.de/timing-tests.PI4.html

license "GPL";
;;


#define BCM2708_PERI_BASE 0xfe000000 /* 0x20000000 */
#define GPIO_BASE (BCM2708_PERI_BASE + 0x200000) /* GPIO controller */
#define PIN 22 // GPIO3 // 27 GPIO2 17 // GPIO0


#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#define PAGE_SIZE (4*1024)
#define BLOCK_SIZE (4*1024)

int mem_fd;
void *gpio_map;

// I/O access
volatile unsigned *gpio;


// GPIO setup macros. Always use INP_GPIO(x) before using OUT_GPIO(x) or SET_GPIO_ALT(x,y)
#define INP_GPIO(g) *(gpio+((g)/10)) &= ~(7<<(((g)%10)*3))
#define OUT_GPIO(g) *(gpio+((g)/10)) |= (1<<(((g)%10)*3))
#define SET_GPIO_ALT(g,a) *(gpio+(((g)/10))) |= (((a)<=3?(a)+4:(a)==4?3:2)<<(((g)%10)*3))

#define GPIO_SET *(gpio+7) // sets bits which are 1 ignores bits which are 0
#define GPIO_CLR *(gpio+10) // clears bits which are 1 ignores bits which are 0

void flash() {
int f1=0;
GPIO_CLR = (1 << PIN);
GPIO_SET = (1 << PIN);
usleep(1);
GPIO_CLR = (1 << PIN);
return;
}


//
// Set up a memory regions to access GPIO
//
void setup_io()
{
/* open /dev/mem */
if ((mem_fd = open("/dev/mem", O_RDWR|O_SYNC) ) < 0) {
printf("can't open /dev/mem \n");
exit(-1);
}

/* mmap GPIO */
gpio_map = mmap(
NULL, //Any adddress in our space will do
BLOCK_SIZE, //Map length
PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, // Enable reading & writting to mapped memory
MAP_SHARED, //Shared with other processes
mem_fd, //File to map
GPIO_BASE //Offset to GPIO peripheral
);

close(mem_fd); //No need to keep mem_fd open after mmap

if (gpio_map == MAP_FAILED) {
printf("mmap error %d\n", (int)gpio_map); //errno also set!
exit(-1);
}

// Always use volatile pointer!
gpio = (volatile unsigned *)gpio_map;


int g,rep;
// Set up gpi pointer for direct register access
INP_GPIO(PIN); // must use INP_GPIO before we can use OUT_GPIO
OUT_GPIO(PIN);
return;
} // setup_io

Please Log in or Create an account to join the conversation.

More
25 Jul 2019 21:11 #140569 by Grotius
Hi,

undefined symbol: bcm2835_gpio_write

You are almost where you want to be.

Where is this symbol declared in your component file? And is it defined as int, bool, double etc?
Or is it a stream?

Please Log in or Create an account to join the conversation.

More
26 Jul 2019 03:48 #140607 by wicki
> Where is this symbol declared in your component file

bcm2835_gpio_write is part of the library I want to use.
www.airspayce.com/mikem/bcm2835/

bcm2835_gpio_write()
void bcm2835_gpio_write ( uint8_t pin,
uint8_t on
)

Please Log in or Create an account to join the conversation.

More
26 Jul 2019 05:10 #140610 by rodw
I might be way off but
Provided the object file is being linked or loaded dynamically, I would think you need to add a prototype as an extern. eg
extern void bcm2835_gpio_write ( uint8_t pin, uint8_t on);

I've never tried this from halcompile
The following user(s) said Thank You: wicki

Please Log in or Create an account to join the conversation.

More
26 Jul 2019 06:13 - 26 Jul 2019 06:13 #140617 by wicki
> I would think you need to add a prototype as an extern. eg

nice idea...
but it does not solve this problem:
option extra_link_args "-lbcm2835";
option extra_compiler_args "-lbcm2835";

;;
#include <bcm2835.h>
extern void bcm2835_gpio_write( uint8_t pin, uint8_t on);
extern int bcm2835_init(void);

compils without error - but if I call

bcm2835_init()

I get this:

ethraw: dlopen: /home/pi/linuxcnc/rtlib/ethraw.so: undefined symbol: bcm2835_init


btw: its a .a-library
Last edit: 26 Jul 2019 06:13 by wicki.

Please Log in or Create an account to join the conversation.

More
26 Jul 2019 07:03 #140620 by rodw
I've never done any linux c coding so can't really help. But it looks like its looking in the right spot and coming up empty handed. I wonder if its written as a class?

Please Log in or Create an account to join the conversation.

More
26 Jul 2019 23:02 - 26 Jul 2019 23:17 #140697 by Grotius
The preprocess will help him to dig more into the comp code...

Preprocess .comp files into .c files (the --preprocess flag)

how to :
linuxcnc.org/docs/2.5/html/man/man1/comp.1.html

The preprocess option is very nice. It translate's the comp code into a fully c code.

What is your include name for the library where bcm2835_gpio_write lives?

To files attached. The abs.comp is preprocessed into abc.c
Very nice !!

File Attachment:

File Name: abs.comp
File Size:1 KB

Warning: Spoiler!

File Attachment:

File Name: abs.c
File Size:5 KB

Warning: Spoiler!


You see, much more code to dig in. When you are done, halcompile the c back into comp.
Attachments:
Last edit: 26 Jul 2019 23:17 by Grotius.

Please Log in or Create an account to join the conversation.

Time to create page: 0.394 seconds
Powered by Kunena Forum