C axis

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27 Feb 2026 05:33 #343579 by Venker
C axis was created by Venker
Hi everyone,I’m adding a C axis to my CNC lathe and running into an issue I can’t figure out.Previously, the axis would rotate (basic motion was working), but I hadn’t properly tuned the scale or step settings yet. Now, after adjusting parameters, I’m getting a consistent problem:As soon as I enable the machine and try to jog the C axis (C+ or C-), LinuxCNC immediately throws a “Joint 2 error”and disables the machine.Details:
  • AC servo drive in step/dir mode
  • Encoder is connected only to the drive (not to LinuxCNC)
  • C axis is configured as ANGULAR
  • SCALE = 27.78 (assuming 10,000 pulses per revolution)
  • MAX_VELOCITY ≈ 60–72 deg/sec
  • MAX_ACCELERATION ≈ 200–230 deg/sec²
The axis previously rotated before I changed scaling parameters, so I don’t believe it’s a wiring issue.I’m trying to understand:
  • Why LinuxCNC is throwing a Joint 2 error immediately
  • Whether this is a scaling issue, limits issue, or configuration issue
  • What I should check next (HAL wiring, limits, FERROR, kinematics, etc.)
Any guidance from someone experienced with adding a C axis to a lathe would be greatly appreciated.
Also I did use ChatGPT to turn my ape thoughts into human ones, anyways any help would be appreciated thanks!!!

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27 Feb 2026 16:51 #343614 by tommylight
Replied by tommylight on topic C axis
Lower the jog speed a lot, like something really slow and try to jog again.

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27 Feb 2026 17:38 #343617 by PCW
Replied by PCW on topic C axis
A way to debug this is to plot (with halscope) the joint 2 commanded and feedback positions
(setting the following error limits higher may help debugging as well)
 

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01 Mar 2026 18:18 #343693 by Venker
Replied by Venker on topic C axis
My C enable was commented out by accident

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