Mesa boards for BP Interact 1 Mk 2 conversion

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25 Sep 2012 06:31 #24598 by gandalf69
I had just about decided to use a 5i20 + 7i33 + 7i37 but it appears that the 5i25 + 7i77 is a cheaper alternative and has 6 axes instead of four.
However the 7i77 is multiplexed and I was wondering if anyone had come across any performance issues with it?
Also the 5i20 is quite mature and well supported, is the 5i25 as well sorted?

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25 Sep 2012 10:27 #24600 by micges
mesa 5i25 is fully supported by linuxcnc along with 7i77 daughter board.

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25 Sep 2012 11:43 #24605 by BigJohnT
I have two machines using the 5i25, my Bridgeport Anilam conversion with a 7i77 daughter card and my plasma table with a 7i76 daughter card and my Hardinge CHNC has a 5i20 + 7i33 + 7i37 + 7i37(5i25's not out when I converted it). The 5i25 is a much neater installation from the PC to the 5i25 than the 5i20. You do have to figure out how to get the 3/4" x 2 1/4" parallel port plug into your panel. On my BP I needed to supply 5v to the 7i77 due to the number of encoders connected. Other than that I love the 5i25.

John

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25 Sep 2012 13:37 #24611 by gandalf69
Thanks guys.
BJT, I read your prior posts about your change from 5i20 to 5i25 so was curious to know whether you noticed any performance deterioration with the multiplexed 7i77. Presumably not, so I will order the 5i25/7i77 combo.

I'll be away from the shop for several months so I will just have the PC to play with.
Whilst I have no problems with the mechanics/electrics/electronics I really need to get a handle on the software. It is rather bewildering being faced with Linux, LinuxCNC, HAL, et al.
I hope I will be able to report some progress in a few months.

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25 Sep 2012 13:48 #24612 by BigJohnT
The 5i20 to 5i25 conversion was on my stepper driven plasma and there is no difference in performance.

Peter did a calculation once for me on the encoder part of the 7i77 and with a 2500 PPR encoder on your spindle the 7i77 could read up to 12,000 RPM, at least that is what my notes say in my 7i77 manual. Peter might be able to elaborate a bit on that if he catches this thread.

John

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25 Sep 2012 15:52 #24615 by PCW
Yes the only real limitation of the muxed encoders on the 5I25/7I77 is maximum count rate. This count rate is 2.77 MHz on the 5I25/7I77 (with encoder filter off) and 555 KHz (with encoder filter on) These (with a safety margin added) limit you to about 12000 RPM and 2400 RPM max with a 2500 line (10000 count/turn) encoder. Usually the encoder itself will limit you to lower frequencies.

It is possible to get a little faster counting if needed by changing the mux rate from its default 33.333 MHz /8 to a higher speed. But this may limit the 5I25 --> 7I77 cable length.

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25 Sep 2012 16:20 #24618 by BigJohnT
Just looking at my favorite spot for encoders and they are limited to 3000 to 6000 depending on the size of the encoder.

John

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25 Sep 2012 19:17 #24620 by gmouer
PCW wrote:

Yes the only real limitation of the muxed encoders on the 5I25/7I77 is maximum count rate. This count rate is 2.77 MHz on the 5I25/7I77 (with encoder filter off) and 555 KHz (with encoder filter on) These (with a safety margin added) limit you to about 12000 RPM and 2400 RPM max with a 2500 line (10000 count/turn) encoder. Usually the encoder itself will limit you to lower frequencies.

It is possible to get a little faster counting if needed by changing the mux rate from its default 33.333 MHz /8 to a higher speed. But this may limit the 5I25 --> 7I77 cable length.


Peter, can you elaborate a bit more on the encoder filter? I have not seen the term used before and am curious about it. I have a 7i77 retrofit nearly done.

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25 Sep 2012 21:21 #24621 by PCW
The hardware encoder has digital filters on its A,B and Z inputs. These filters work by counting up to maxcount (3 or 15) and down to 0 depending on the sampled input state. Only when the count is at its maxcount is the output of the filter set true, likewise, only when the count is 0 is the output of the filter set false. The filter is used to reject short noise pulses but let the slower encoder signals through.

The default maxcount is 3 sample times, but this can changed to 15 sampletimes by setting the filter bit true.
The sample time for non-muxed encoders is ClockLow (normally 33 or 50 MHz) but is quite a bit lower for muxed encoders, for example the 5I25 default encoder sample rate is 4.16 MHz, so with the filter off (3 samples needed)
you need 3 clocks or .72 usec minimum pulse widths to register (get through the filter). With the filter on the filter time is extended to 3.6 usec.

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25 Sep 2012 22:39 - 26 Sep 2012 04:27 #24622 by gandalf69
Gmouer,
Wow that would work out to 500mm/s with a 2:1 reduction and 5mm ballscrew.
More than adequate for a BP.

PCW,
does that mean that the digital filter averages the input over the number of counts?
Last edit: 26 Sep 2012 04:27 by gandalf69.

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