Time for a Mesa Card Upgrade.

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30 Sep 2015 12:48 #63239 by tjones
I am running into a step rate issue with my current set up. I think I am running something like 32K which translates into only 70IPM, for my stepper system. I am running a desktop CNC router and would like somewhere closer to 200IPM. I am using a standard pin out from the parallel port. Will the 5i25 give me the performance upgrade I am looking for or do I also need a card to go with it? If that is the case what board would you recommend? I would like something that has 4 axis and also has some I/O.

Thanks,

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30 Sep 2015 13:38 #63241 by Rick G
Assuming all other components of your machine are capable of faster speed a 5i25 and 7i76 combination is popular.
store.mesanet.com/index.php?route=produc...=7i76&product_id=119
store.mesanet.com/index.php?route=produc...oduct&product_id=215

Rick G

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30 Sep 2015 14:56 - 30 Sep 2015 15:11 #63245 by ArcEye

Assuming all other components of your machine are capable of faster speed


That is the crucial point.

There is a finite limit to how fast a machine can move, factors include gearing, multi-stepping, table weights, motor power, driver capabilities, power supply etc

You need to be sure that spending £200 on cards will actually do anything.

If you have a low power, heavily geared, small router it might be a complete waste of time and money.

A 32K base-thread is pretty good.

If you even could increase speed to 200ipm, are your motors capable of cutting a given depth at that speed or will you have to reduce cutting depths, in which case you are moving faster but doing less, so no advantage.
Increasing pulses will not make you motors more powerful, in fact the opposite, the higher the speed the lower the torque.

Think hard on it.

regards
Last edit: 30 Sep 2015 15:11 by ArcEye.

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30 Sep 2015 18:33 #63251 by BigJohnT

I am running into a step rate issue with my current set up.


Also, for stepper systems voltage is king, my plasma is stepper driven and I use a 56v power supply with Gecko 203v drives. I selected them after careful study of the information on the wiki about steppers. I suggest reading up on stepper performance first.

JT

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30 Sep 2015 18:35 #63252 by Rick G
If you are using micro stepping you might try lowering that if only to see if the rest of your hardware is capable of moving faster.
As ArcEye pointed out stepper motor torque drops off rapidly after a certain rpm.

Rick G

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30 Sep 2015 18:43 - 30 Sep 2015 18:45 #63253 by cncbasher
can you give more details ?
type of stepper drives used & voltage and amperage of power supply is a good start .
and if using microstepping why ? , (using half step is a good base )
what type of machine is it ?

in a lot of cases increasing voltage will help , but this depends on the spec of the stepper driver .
Last edit: 30 Sep 2015 18:45 by cncbasher.

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30 Sep 2015 20:44 - 30 Sep 2015 20:46 #63264 by andypugh

I Will the 5i25 give me the performance upgrade I am looking for or do I also need a card to go with it?

You can use a 5i25 as a faster parallel port it has the same number of signal pins and GND pins, though some pins that are GND on the parport can be configured to be 5V on the 5i25.
Also, all signal pins can be configured as inputs or outputs.

You can't change the pin numbers of the step and direction pins in HAL like you can on a parport, though. You need to either find a compatible firmware file, make a compatible firmware file or wire the hardware to suit a firmware file.
Last edit: 30 Sep 2015 20:46 by andypugh.

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01 Oct 2015 05:23 #63304 by tjones
I am running 425 oz/in steppers of a 36v power supply. I am running 2000 steps/rev, thats 10th micro stepping with a 5mm pitch lead screws, which at 70ipm puts me at 356rpm if I did my math right. I have stepper drivers from longs motors, I think its the same thing as: Wantai Motors DQ542MA. I built the machine entirely from scratch and made it pretty beefy, the sides are 3/4" aluminum and is built with aluminum extrusions and good quality linear rails and bearings. It's a very rigid machine. From reading the responses it sounds like I should upgrade my stepper drivers and maybe my power supply. I could also decrease my micro stepping, however I do like the resolution I get with 2000 steps/rev which is pretty close to .0001'.
'

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01 Oct 2015 15:08 #63313 by ArcEye

I could also decrease my micro stepping, however I do like the resolution I get with 2000 steps/rev which is pretty close to .0001


Are you telling us you need 2.5 micron resolution from a router? :laugh:

Just reduce your microstepping to 4x and see if you can more than double your speed without hitting problems - simple, no cost test.

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01 Oct 2015 15:14 #63316 by Rick G

From reading the responses it sounds like I should upgrade my stepper drivers and maybe my power supply. I could also decrease my micro stepping, however I do like the resolution I get with 2000 steps/rev which is pretty close to .0001'.
'


Maybe not yet.

The point is you need to find out what the limiting factors of your machine are. You stated you wanted to go faster and you could not generate steps fast enough to do so. In which case hardware step generation will allow you to do so.
But it would be nice to see if the rest of the machine can go faster. For the same step rate you have at 10 micro steps per revolution if you change to say 5 micro steps revolution for the test the machine could theoretically move twice as fast.
So if you reset your drivers to a lower step rate, change your configuration to reflect the new setting and see how fast your machine can now operate. If it test out O.K. and you want to keep using 10 micro steps the mesa setup will allow you to do that.

Here is a sample torque curve...
www.automationtechnologiesinc.com/wp-con...KL23H286-20-8BTC.pdf

Rick G

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