NGCGUI - qpocket - "Unknown M code used: M110"

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14 Aug 2016 14:34 #78740 by Transistor
I'm getting started with NGCGUI nad have simp.ngc running OK. arc1.ngc and qpocket.ngc give me error message

Unknown M code used: M110


If it's significant, I have modified my ini file to use the metric
[DISPLAY]
DISPLAY = axis
... etc. ...
NGCGUI_PREAMBLE   = mm_std.ngc
NGCGUI_SUBFILE    = simp.ngc
NGCGUI_SUBFILE    = xyz.ngc
NGCGUI_SUBFILE    = qpocket.ngc
NGCGUI_SUBFILE    = slot.ngc
...
TTT               = truetype-tracer
TTT_PREAMBLE      = mm_std.ngc

I understand that M110 is a user-defined function but can't see where it's being requested.

Any ideas?

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14 Aug 2016 21:34 #78774 by BigJohnT
IIRC Dewey uses M110 to clear the Axis popup in some of the sample configs. Best to just make your own so you understand how they work.

JT

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14 Aug 2016 22:07 #78777 by Transistor
Is IIRC Dewey a person or a program?
Make my own what? I'm struggling to figure out the sequence of compiling the g-code from the NGCGUI apps. (I'm an industrial EE so I'm used to programming machines - just not this type!)

On a related topic, I notice that the NGCGUI apps are not adding a tool offset. The tool runs centered on the dimensions I specify. How do I fix that?

Thanks again for your support.

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15 Aug 2016 07:58 #78788 by Rick G

Make my own what?

NGCGUI uses .ngc files. So you can create your own.

For example arc1.ngc
(info: arc1: inside/outside, cw/ccw, cutter radius compensation)

; Arc making subroutine formatted for ngcgui

; Specify:
;         dir         == 2 for cw, 3 for ccw
;         inside      == 1 for inside, 0 for outside
;         xoff,yoff   == arc center
;         arc radius  == distance to center of rotation
;         angle       == anglular spread of arc
;         rotate      == rotation of arc
;         width       == width of arc

; see also arc2.ngc to specify using center of rotation

;----------------------------------------------------------------------
; Copyright: 2012
; Author:    Dewey Garrett <dgarrett@panix.com>
;
; This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
; (at your option) any later version.
;
; This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
; GNU General Public License for more details.
;
; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
; along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
; Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
;----------------------------------------------------------------------

o<arc1> sub

#<toolno>      =  #1 (=1)
#<dir>         =  #2 (=2 2:cw 3:ccw)
#<inside>      =  #3 (=1 1:inside 0:outside)
#<rpm>         =  #4 (=2000)
#<feedrate>    =  #5 (=100)
#<zincr>       =  #6
#<cutdepth>    =  #7
#<zsafe>       =  #8 (=0.25)
#<zstart>      =  #9 (=0)
#<width>       = #10 (=.3)
#<angle>       = #11 (=45 Angle)
#<arc_r>       = #12 (=2 Arc Radius)
#<rotate>      = #13 (=-90)
#<xoff>        = #14 (=2)
#<yoff>        = #15 (=0)
#<scale>       = #16 (=1)
#<spin_notify> = #17 (=0)
#<use_g43>     = #18 (=1)
#<h_for_g43>   = #19 (=0)
#<verbose>     = #20 (=0)

#<min_angle> = 1 ;minimum angle
g40; cutter comp off to begin

o<i0> if [#<scale> LE 0]
        (print, arc1: bad scale: #<scale> - EXITING)
        (debug, arc1: bad scale: #<scale> - EXITING)
        (AXIS,notify, arc1: bad scale - EXITING)
        m2
o<i0> endif

o<i1> if [[#<dir> NE 2] AND [#<dir> NE 3]]
        (print, arc1: bad dir=#<dir> - EXITING)
        (debug, arc1: bad dir=#<dir> - EXITING)
        (AXIS,notify, arc1: bad dir - EXITING)
        m2
o<i1> endif

o<i2> if [[#<inside> NE 1] AND [#<inside> NE 0]]
        (print, arc1: bad inside specifier: #<inside> - EXITING)
        (debug, arc1: bad inside specifier: #<inside> - EXITING)
        (AXIS,notify, arc1: bad inside specifier - EXITING)
        m2
o<i2> endif

o<i3> if [#<angle> LT #<min_angle>]
        (print, arc1: angle too small: #<angle> - EXITING)
        (debug, arc1: angle too small: #<angle> - EXITING)
        (AXIS,notify, arc1: angle too small - EXITING)
        m2
o<i3> endif

o<loadtool> call [#<toolno>][#<use_g43>][#<h_for_g43>][#<verbose>]
#<tooldiam>  = [#5410 + .001]

o<iftool> if [[#<tooldiam> GT #<width>] AND [#<inside> EQ 1]]
            (print, arc1: tooldiam too big: #<tooldiam> - EXITING)
            (debug, arc1: tooldiam too big: #<tooldiam> - EXITING)
            (AXIS,notify, arc1: tooldiam too big - EXITING)
            m2
o<iftool> endif


; construct arc parallel to x axis (for transformation later)

     #<slot_r> = [#<width>/2]
        #<phi> = [90 - #<angle>/2]
   #<distance> = [2 * #<arc_r> * COS[#<phi>]] ; between endpoints

; (xa,ya),     (xb,yb),     ... are points on arc
; (vxas,vyas), (vxbs,vybs), ... are vectors to subarc centers (short ones)
; (vxal,vyal), (vxbl,vybl), ... are vectors to subarc centers (long ones)

; start point is at center of outside arc:
         #<x0> = 0
         #<y0> = [#<slot_r> + #<arc_r> * [1 - sin[#<phi>]]]
        #<vx0> = 0
        #<vy0> = [0 - #<arc_r> - #<slot_r>]

         #<xa> = [0 + #<distance>/2 + #<slot_r> * cos[#<phi>]]
         #<ya> = [0                 + #<slot_r> * sin[#<phi>]]
       #<vxas> = [0                 - #<slot_r> * cos[#<phi>]]
       #<vyas> = [0                 - #<slot_r> * sin[#<phi>]]
       #<vxal> = [0                 - [#<arc_r> + #<slot_r>] * cos[#<phi>]]
       #<vyal> = [0                 - [#<arc_r> + #<slot_r>] * sin[#<phi>]]

         #<xb> = [0 + #<distance>/2 - #<slot_r> * cos[#<phi>]]
         #<yb> = [0                 - #<slot_r> * sin[#<phi>]]
       #<vxbs> = [0                 + #<slot_r> * cos[#<phi>]]
       #<vybs> = [0                 + #<slot_r> * sin[#<phi>]]
       #<vxbl> = [0                 - [#<arc_r> - #<slot_r>] * cos[#<phi>]]
       #<vybl> = [0                 - [#<arc_r> - #<slot_r>] * sin[#<phi>]]

         #<xc> = [0 - #<distance>/2 + #<slot_r> * cos[#<phi>]]
         #<yc> = [0                 - #<slot_r> * sin[#<phi>]]
       #<vxcs> = [0                 - #<slot_r> * cos[#<phi>]]
       #<vycs> = [0                 + #<slot_r> * sin[#<phi>]]
       #<vxcl> = [0                 + [#<arc_r> - #<slot_r>] * cos[#<phi>]]
       #<vycl> = [0                 - [#<arc_r> - #<slot_r>] * sin[#<phi>]]

         #<xd> = [0 - #<distance>/2 - #<slot_r> * cos[#<phi>]]
         #<yd> = [0                 + #<slot_r> * sin[#<phi>]]
       #<vxds> = [0                 + #<slot_r> * cos[#<phi>]]
       #<vyds> = [0                 - #<slot_r> * sin[#<phi>]]
       #<vxdl> = [0                 + [#<arc_r> + #<slot_r> ] * cos[#<phi>]]
       #<vydl> = [0                 - [#<arc_r> + #<slot_r> ] * sin[#<phi>]]

;# this offset makes center at x,y = 0,0 for convenience:
       #<yf> = [0 - #<arc_r> * [1 - sin[#<phi>]]]
       #<y0> = [#<yf> + #<y0>]
       #<ya> = [#<yf> + #<ya>]
       #<yb> = [#<yf> + #<yb>]
       #<yc> = [#<yf> + #<yc>]
       #<yd> = [#<yf> + #<yd>]

; choose points according to dir:
o<ifdir> if [#<dir> EQ 2] ; cw 0->a->b->c->d->0
          #<dir0> = 2 ; pre entry
          #<dir1> = 2 ; most
          #<dir2> = 3 ; inside of arc

                  ; 1/4 circle arc entry move
            #<xp> = [#<x0> - #<tooldiam>/2]
            #<yp> = [#<y0> - #<tooldiam>/2]
           #<vxp> = [#<tooldiam>/2]
           #<vyp> = 0

            #<x1> = #<xa>
            #<y1> = #<ya>
           #<vx1> = #<vxas>
           #<vy1> = #<vyas>

            #<x2> = #<xb>
            #<y2> = #<yb>
           #<vx2> = #<vxbl>
           #<vy2> = #<vybl>

            #<x3> = #<xc>
            #<y3> = #<yc>
           #<vx3> = #<vxcs>
           #<vy3> = #<vycs>

            #<x4> = #<xd>
            #<y4> = #<yd>
           #<vx4> = #<vxdl>
           #<vy4> = #<vydl>
o<ifdir> else ; ccw  0->d->c->b->a->0
          #<dir0> = 3 ; pre entry
          #<dir1> = 3 ; most
          #<dir2> = 2 ; inside of arc

                  ; 1/4 circle arc entry move
            #<xp> = [#<x0> + #<tooldiam>/2]
            #<yp> = [#<y0> - #<tooldiam>/2]
           #<vxp> = [0 - #<tooldiam>/2]
           #<vyp> = 0

            #<x1> = #<xd>
            #<y1> = #<yd>
           #<vx1> = #<vxds>
           #<vy1> = #<vyds>

            #<x2> = #<xc>
            #<y2> = #<yc>
           #<vx2> = #<vxcl>
           #<vy2> = #<vycl>

            #<x3> = #<xb>
            #<y3> = #<yb>
           #<vx3> = #<vxbs>
           #<vy3> = #<vybs>

            #<x4> = #<xa>
            #<y4> = #<ya>
           #<vx4> = #<vxal>
           #<vy4> = #<vyal>
o<ifdir> endif

; apply rotation, scaling, offsets
o<move> call [#<xp>][#<yp>][#<rotate>][#<scale>][#<xoff>][#<yoff>]
#<xp>      = #<_move:x>
#<yp>      = #<_move:y>
o<move> call [#<x0>][#<y0>][#<rotate>][#<scale>][#<xoff>][#<yoff>]
#<x0>      = #<_move:x>
#<y0>      = #<_move:y>
o<move> call [#<x1>][#<y1>][#<rotate>][#<scale>][#<xoff>][#<yoff>]
#<x1>      = #<_move:x>
#<y1>      = #<_move:y>
o<move> call [#<x2>][#<y2>][#<rotate>][#<scale>][#<xoff>][#<yoff>]
#<x2>      = #<_move:x>
#<y2>      = #<_move:y>
o<move> call [#<x3>][#<y3>][#<rotate>][#<scale>][#<xoff>][#<yoff>]
#<x3>      = #<_move:x>
#<y3>      = #<_move:y>
o<move> call [#<x4>][#<y4>][#<rotate>][#<scale>][#<xoff>][#<yoff>]
#<x4>      = #<_move:x>
#<y4>      = #<_move:y>

; vectors to arc centers: just rotate and scale, no offset
o<move> call [#<vxp>][#<vyp>][#<rotate>][#<scale>][0][0]
#<vxp>      = #<_move:x>
#<vyp>      = #<_move:y>
o<move> call [#<vx0>][#<vy0>][#<rotate>][#<scale>][0][0]
#<vx0>      = #<_move:x>
#<vy0>      = #<_move:y>
o<move> call [#<vx1>][#<vy1>][#<rotate>][#<scale>][0][0]
#<vx1>      = #<_move:x>
#<vy1>      = #<_move:y>
o<move> call [#<vx2>][#<vy2>][#<rotate>][#<scale>][0][0]
#<vx2>      = #<_move:x>
#<vy2>      = #<_move:y>
o<move> call [#<vx3>][#<vy3>][#<rotate>][#<scale>][0][0]
#<vx3>      = #<_move:x>
#<vy3>      = #<_move:y>
o<move> call [#<vx4>][#<vy4>][#<rotate>][#<scale>][0][0]
#<vx4>      = #<_move:x>
#<vy4>      = #<_move:y>

        s #<rpm> m3
o<if1>  if [#<spin_notify> GT 0]
          o<spin> call [#<rpm>]
o<if1>  endif
        f#<feedrate>

        g0 z#<zsafe>
        g0 x#<xp> y#<yp> ; pre-entry point

o<ifi0> if [#<inside> EQ 1]
o<ifi1>   if [#<dir> EQ 2]
            /g42 ;# cutter compensation right of path
o<ifi1>   else
            /g41 ;# cutter compensation left of path
o<ifi1>   endif
o<ifi0> else
o<ifi2>   if [#<dir> EQ 2]
            /g41 ;# cutter compensation left of path
o<ifi2>   else
            /g42 ;# cutter compensation right of path
o<ifi2>   endif
o<ifi0> endif

        ; entry with cutter radius compensation
        g#<dir0> x#<x0> y#<y0> i #<vxp> j #<vyp>
        g1 z#<zstart>

        #<zcurrent> = [#<zstart> - #<zincr>]
o<wh1>  while [#<zcurrent> GT [0 - #<cutdepth>]]
          g#<dir1> x#<x1> y#<y1> i#<vx0> j#<vy0> z #<zcurrent>
          g#<dir1> x#<x2> y#<y2> i#<vx1> j#<vy1>
          g#<dir2> x#<x3> y#<y3> i#<vx2> j#<vy2>
          g#<dir1> x#<x4> y#<y4> i#<vx3> j#<vy3>
          g#<dir1> x#<x0> y#<y0> i#<vx4> j#<vy4>
          #<zcurrent>=[#<zcurrent>-#<zincr>]
o<wh1>  endwhile
        g#<dir1> x#<x1> y#<y1> i#<vx0> j#<vy0> z [0 - #<cutdepth>]
        g#<dir1> x#<x2> y#<y2> i#<vx1> j#<vy1>
        g#<dir2> x#<x3> y#<y3> i#<vx2> j#<vy2>
        g#<dir1> x#<x4> y#<y4> i#<vx3> j#<vy3>
        g#<dir1> x#<x0> y#<y0> i#<vx4> j#<vy4>
        g#<dir1> x#<x1> y#<y1> i#<vx0> j#<vy0>

        g0 z#<zsafe>
        g40 ;# cancel cutter radius compensation

o<arc1> endsub

and spin.ngc
;dng-- designed with the axis gui in mind
;      but not very intuitive with touchy
;      so changed message and remove mandatory stop
;      for touchy testing

;helper routine to prompt setting of spindle speed
;use after giving operator message for example
;   1) prompt user to continue
;   2) M110 clears axis notifications (requires emc2.4)

o<spin> sub
(not_a_subfile)
        #<rpm> = #1
o<l0>   if [#<_feature:> LT 1]
          ;(debug, S to continue: Spindle rpm=#<rpm>)
          ;m0   (mandatory stop)
          (debug, Spindle rpm = #<rpm>)
          M110 (axisui.notifications-clear)
o<l0>   endif
o<spin> endsub

arc1.ngc calls spin.ngc and the M110 is used in spin for example.

Rick G

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19 Aug 2016 13:12 #79065 by andypugh

Is IIRC Dewey a person or a program?
Make my own what? I'm struggling to figure out the sequence of compiling the g-code from the NGCGUI apps. (I'm an industrial EE so I'm used to programming machines - just not this type!)


Dewey is a person and also one of the LinuxCNC developers. In fact I think, but can't prove, that all of the LinuxCNC developers are persons.
FWIW I think he is also an EE, but has moved into making beautiful things out of wood: collectorsofwoodart.org/artist/bio/16

The suggestion was to make your own M110 routine.
linuxcnc.org/docs/2.7/html/gcode/m-code.html#mcode:m100-m199

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20 Aug 2016 18:02 #79156 by BigJohnT

On a related topic, I notice that the NGCGUI apps are not adding a tool offset. The tool runs centered on the dimensions I specify. How do I fix that?


You write a subroutine for Ngcgui that fits your needs, the samples are just to show you how to write them.

JT

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