Calling a Python subroutine

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20 Dec 2019 15:23 #152949 by Elco
I am trying to find out how to call a python subroutine with an o-call. Following the documentation,
the TOPLEVEL location is defined in the .ini file and the log shows that __INIT__ procedure is executed.

But the o<test1> call does not find the Python routine (test1.py) in /linuxcnc/ncfiles. The document says the
routine is called when an O-word call like o<proc> call is executed and the name oword.proc is defined and callable.

I could not find an example, but I assume the oword.proc module is a file with that name, with the Python routine inside.
Or is the name oword.test1 (in my case) defined somewhere else?

Thanks for any advice.

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20 Dec 2019 16:01 #152952 by Todd Zuercher
I don't think you can call a python program with an o call.

G-code remapping can call an o-sub or python. but that isn't the same thing.
You can run a python script file as a custom M-code. (M100...)

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20 Dec 2019 16:21 #152953 by Elco
Replied by Elco on topic Calling a Python subroutine
Yes,, of course. Sorry about using the wrong term. I write python subroutines in this case, essentially converting a lot of (somewhat incompatible) G-code routines that I wrote in the past. Picking up variables is well documented, but I am puzzled about where and how to define the oword module. I assume It can contain multiple subroutine definitions.

I am not looking at remapping existing code, but calling python subroutines from the main G-code.

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07 Jan 2020 21:44 #154259 by andypugh

I don't think you can call a python program with an o call.)


You can, you can call any executable file.

linuxcnc.org/docs/2.7/html/gcode/o-code....#ocode:calling-files
and
linuxcnc.org/docs/2.7/html/gcode/m-code.html#mcode:m100-m199
both apply.

I have just tried it, though, and failed. But then I couldn't make a G-code M100 work either. I think my test system (which is a compiled run-in-place) is not setting the SUBROUTINE_PATH correctly. I need to do a lot of cleaning up.

The steps should be to create a python file with the shebang for python (#!/usr/bin/python though if your system has usr/bin/env use #!/usr/bin/env python) then make that file executable (chmod +x filename)

Maybe practice with a file called 100 and M100 first, possibly also begin with a G-code sup and change one thing at a time.

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07 Jan 2020 21:57 - 07 Jan 2020 21:58 #154263 by Todd Zuercher
Andy, are you sure your not confused? The links to the docs on o-code calls only seem to reference calling g-code subs. And for M100 codes, I thought for sure I had tried in the past to use a g-code sub as a custom M-code and failed, then asked about it and was told it wasn't possible,
Last edit: 07 Jan 2020 21:58 by Todd Zuercher.

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08 Jan 2020 21:33 #154347 by andypugh
You are probably right, after some more experiment.

But, there is a workaround: You can call an ngc subroutine that calls a user-Mcode that runs Python. I have just tried that, and it works.

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