Properly exiting a GladeVCP panel embedded in Axis

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22 Jan 2015 14:03 #55260 by cmorley
So I still don't fully understand.
Are you saying that the embedded. gladevcp panel is still running after linuxcnc is closed?
by your error snippet - it seems gladevcp is getting the signals to close.
I guess what I'm saying (because I haven't run your code) how do you know gladvcp is still running?

AXIS is supposed to send the destroy signal through the plug and socket and the xembed protocol.

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22 Jan 2015 14:11 #55261 by cmorley
For your other problem:
Here is what I did in a experimental config:

toplevel.py:
import remap

def __init__(self):
    remap.init_pins(self)

remap.py:
from stdglue import *
import hal

def init_pins(self):
    # only run this if we are really moving the machine
    # skip this if running task for the screen
    if self.task:
        h = hal.component("tool-info")
        h.newpin("tool-number", hal.HAL_S32, hal.HAL_OUT)
        h.newpin("tool-wear-number", hal.HAL_S32, hal.HAL_OUT)
        h.newpin("tool-wear-offset-x", hal.HAL_FLOAT, hal.HAL_OUT)
        h.newpin("tool-wear-offset-z", hal.HAL_FLOAT, hal.HAL_OUT)
        h.newpin("tool-offset-x", hal.HAL_FLOAT, hal.HAL_OUT)
        h.newpin("tool-offset-z", hal.HAL_FLOAT, hal.HAL_OUT)
        h.ready()
        self.h = h

def index_fanuc_lathe_tool(self,**words):
    # only run this if we are really moving the machine
    # skip this if running task for the screen
    if not self.task:
        return INTERP_OK
    try:
        # check there is a tool number from the Gcode
        cblock = self.blocks[self.remap_level]
        if not cblock.t_flag:
            self.set_errormsg("T requires a tool number")
            return INTERP_ERROR
        tool_raw = int(cblock.t_number)

        # If it's less then 100 someone forgot to add the wear #, so we added it automatically
        # separate out tool number (tool) and wear number (wear), add 10000 to wear number
        if tool_raw <100:
            tool_raw=tool_raw*100
        tool = int(tool_raw/100)
        wear = 10000 + tool_raw % 100

        # uncomment for debugging
        # print'***tool#',cblock.t_number,'toolraw:',tool_raw,'tool split:',tool,'wear split',wear

        # set HAL pins
        self.h["tool-number"] = cblock.t_number
        self.h["tool-wear-number"] = wear

        # check for tool number entry in tool file
        (status, pocket) = self.find_tool_pocket(tool)
        if status != INTERP_OK:
            self.set_errormsg("T%d: tool entry not found" % (tool))
            return status

        # if there is a wear number, check for it in the tool file
        # For wear offset 00, we dont require a tool 10000 entry in the tool file - so we will skip this check
        if wear>10000:
            (status, pocket) = self.find_tool_pocket(wear)
            if status != INTERP_OK:
                self.set_errormsg("T%d: wear entry not found" % (wear))
                return status

        # index tool immediately to tool number
        # immediately add tool offset
        self.selected_tool = self.selected_pocket = tool
        emccanon.SELECT_POCKET(self.selected_pocket, self.selected_tool)
        self.execute("m6")
        self.execute("g43 h%d"% tool)
        # record the x and z offsets of the current tool
        x1= float(self.tool_offset.x)
        z1= float(self.tool_offset.z)

        # if the wear offset is specified, immediately add it's offset
        if wear>10000:
            self.execute("g43.2 h%d"% wear)
        # Not sure why but must call this again to resynch, other wise
        # ;py,print self.tool_table[0].toolno (in mdi) will always be one tool behind
        self.execute("m6")

        # calculate wear offset and set HAL pins 
        self.h["tool-offset-x"] = x1
        self.h["tool-offset-z"] = z1
        self.h["tool-wear-offset-x"] = (float(self.tool_offset.x) -x1)
        self.h["tool-wear-offset-z"] = (float(self.tool_offset.z) -z1)
        # all good
        return INTERP_OK
    except Exception, e:
        self.set_errormsg("T%d index_fanuc_lathe_tool: %s" % (int(words['t']), e))
        return INTERP_ERROR


Note the 'if self.task:'
The script is called twice: once for the GUI's task code and once for machine's task code.

Chris M
The following user(s) said Thank You: tnl.lambert

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22 Jan 2015 14:14 #55262 by cmorley
Coulda probably added the 'if self.task' to the yoplevel.py instead I bet.

Chris M

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23 Jan 2015 04:20 #55274 by tnl.lambert
Ok, so first things first: I can see the gladevcp task still running in the System Monitor. That's how I know it's still there. Everything exits fine except for the threads - do you have a recommendation for a method to terminate the threads when the main 'handlers.py' is terminated by axis?

In regards to your experimental code, it certainly explains a few things, but it doesn't solve all of my problems. It does, however, fix remap.py.

In addition to remap.py, I also have modbus.py, and another script called tester.py. Both additional scripts try to make hal components. My current workaround is to keep importing everything into handlers.py, which then runs inside the gladevcp process. Not good factoring, but it does run once.

The issue is that my other files use threads. See modbus.py below:
#from stdglue import *

import hal
import gtk
import serial
import threading
import sys
import time

#def init_pins(self):
#if self.task:	
err = hal.component("ErrGlade")
err.newpin("Robot", hal.HAL_BIT, hal.HAL_IN)
err.newpin("ModBus", hal.HAL_BIT, hal.HAL_IN)
err.ready()
#self.err = err

eout = hal.component("ErrGladeOut")
eout.newpin("Robot", hal.HAL_BIT, hal.HAL_IN)
eout.newpin("ModBus", hal.HAL_BIT, hal.HAL_IN)
eout.ready()
#self.eout = eout

comm = hal.component("m77handlerPin")
comm.newpin("l", hal.HAL_S32, hal.HAL_IO)
comm.newpin("h", hal.HAL_S32, hal.HAL_IO)
comm.newpin("o", hal.HAL_S32, hal.HAL_IO)
comm.ready()
#self.comm = comm

h = hal.component("IRB")
h.newpin("go", hal.HAL_BIT, hal.HAL_IN)
h.ready()
#self.h = h

#pause = hal.component("PauseOut")
#pause.newpin("p", hal.HAL_BIT, hal.HAL_IO)
#pause.ready()

numerr = 0
mainclosed = 0
cmdarray = bytearray(2)
cmdarray[0] = 0

class myThread (threading.Thread):
    def __init__(self, threadID, name, timeout):
        threading.Thread.__init__(self)
        self.threadID = threadID
        self.name = name
        self.timeout = timeout
    def run(self):
        print "Starting " + self.name
        modbusInit(self.name, self.timeout)
        print "Exiting " + self.name

def modbusInit(threadName,timeoutIn):        
	ser = serial.Serial('/dev/ttyUSB0',timeout = timeoutIn)
	outputByte = 165
	numerr = 0
	inSize = 1
	
	#calcXor()
	
	print "Start Time: %f" % time.time()
	while numerr < 100:
		cmdarray[0] = comm.l
		cmdarray[1] = comm.h
		if mainclosed == 1:
			print "Thread Closing"
			thread.exit()
		if (cmdarray[0] > 0) and (err.Robot == 0) and (err.ModBus == 0):
			print "working thread 1: %f" % time.time()
			#try:
			resp1,resp2 = sendFc16(165,1,len(cmdarray),cmdarray,ser)
			print "cmd = %d" % cmdarray[0]
			#cmdarray[0] = 0
			comm.l = 0
			comm.h = 0
			comm.o = 1
			print "Communication Success"
			
			#Error from Robot
			if (resp1 == 99) and (resp2 == 99):
				eout.Robot = 1
			#Error from Modbus
			if (resp1 == 0) and (resp2 == 99):
				eout.ModBus = 1
			
	ser.close()

def writeByte(outByte,outPort):
	#outPort.flushInput()
	#outPort.flushOutput()
	return outPort.write(outByte)
	
def readByte(readSize,readPort):
	inputByte = readPort.read(readSize)
	while len(inputByte)==0:
		inputByte = readPort.read(readSize)
	return inputByte
	
def getCRC(outMessage):
	CRCFull = 0xFFFF 
	#0xFFFF;
	CRC = bytearray(2);
	for i in range(0,len(outMessage)-2):
		CRCFull = CRCFull ^ outMessage[i]
		#print "CRCFull1 =" + bin(CRCFull) + "i = %d" % i 
		#CRCFull = CRCFull % 2**16
		for j in range(0,8):
			CRCLSB = CRCFull & 0x0001
			CRCFull = (CRCFull >> 1) & 0x7FFF
			#0x7FFF
			#print "CRCFull2 =" + bin(CRCFull) + "CRCLSB = %d" % CRCLSB
			#CRCFull = CRCFull % 2**16
			if CRCLSB==1:
				CRCFull = CRCFull ^ 0xA001
				#0xA001
				#print "CRCFull3 =" + bin(CRCFull) 
				#CRCFull = CRCFull % 2**16
	CRC[1] = (CRCFull >> 8) & 0xFF
	CRC[0] = CRCFull & 0xFF
	return CRC

def buildMessage(address,type,start,registers,message):
	message[0] = address
	message[1] = type
	message[2] = start >> 8
	message[3] = start
	message[4] = registers >> 8
	message[5] = registers
	outputCRC = getCRC(message)
	#print "mess0 is: %d" % message[0]
	#print "mess1 is: %d" % message[1]
	#print "mess2 is: %d" % message[2]
	#print "mess3 is: %d" % message[3]
	#print "mess4 is: %d" % message[4]
	#print "mess5 is: %d" % message[5]
	#print "mess6 is: %d" % message[6]
	print "mess7 is: %d" % message[7]
	print "mess8 is: %d" % message[8]
	print "mess9 is: %d" % message[9]
	print "mess10 is: %d" % message[10]
	message[len(message)-2] = outputCRC[0]
	message[len(message)-1] = outputCRC[1]
	#print "CRC0 is: %d" % message[11]
	#print "CRC1 is: %d" % message[12]
	
def sendFc16(address,start,registers,values,port):	
	if port.isOpen():
		port.flushInput()
		port.flushOutput()
		message = bytearray(9 + 2 * registers)
		response = bytearray(8)
		message[6] = registers * 2
		for i in range(0,registers):
			message[7 + 2*i] = values[i] >> 8
			message[8 + 2*i] = values[i]
			#print "i = %d" % i
		try:
			buildMessage(address,16,start,registers,message)
			#print "message length = %d" % len(message)
			writeMessage(port,message)
			#print "Message Written"
			response = getResponse(port)
			#print "res7 is: %d" % response[7]
			#print "After Response"
			if checkResponse(response):
				print "CRC Match"
				return response[3],response[5]
		except (RuntimeError, TypeError, NameError):
			return 0,99
	return 0,0

def writeMessage(port,message):
	for i in range(0,len(message)):
		writeByte(chr(message[i]),port)
		#print "chrmess " + chr(message[i])
	#print "Write Complete"

def getResponse(port):
	response = bytearray(8)
	for i in range(0,8):
		#print "Before Read"
		response[i] = readByte(1,port)
		#print "resi is: %d" % response[i]
	return response

def checkResponse(response):
	CRC = getCRC(response)
	#print "crc0 is: %d" % CRC[0]
	return CRC[0] == response[len(response) - 2] and CRC[1] == response[len(response) - 1]

thread1 = myThread(1,"Modbus-Thread-1",0.5)
thread1.start()

print "Exiting Main Thread"	

I can't seem to figure out a way to make your 'if self.task' strategy work here.

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23 Jan 2015 06:17 #55279 by tnl.lambert
Another bit of info - it looks like my toplevel.py is executed 4 times:
Starting LinuxCNC...
HAL: ERROR: duplicate component name 'classicladder'
INFO CLASSICLADDER---I/O modbus master closed!
INFO CLASSICLADDER---I/O modbus master (Ethernet) init ok !
Code Execution
Code Execution
Code Execution
HAL: ERROR: duplicate component name 'm77remapPin'
Second hal pin initialization attempt.
Code Execution
Executing Tester2
Starting Modbus-Thread-1
Exiting Main Thread
Starting Motor-Thread-1
MakeMotor
Start Time: 1421964823.614192
Xlib.protocol.request.QueryExtension
Xlib.protocol.request.QueryExtension

My print statement says 'Code Execution' each time toplevel is called. The duplicate component names are resolved by your earlier fix.

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23 Jan 2015 15:30 #55285 by cmorley
I find it hard to help you debug, as you tell us symptoms more then problems.
Telling me the code executes four times does not tell me the actual problem.

Remapping is a relatively new and unexplored technique. I doubt there are a lot of experts.
What I'm getting at is your delving into unknown territories so may take us a bit to find the answers :)

Is it possible for you to post a complete sample config?

Also I was wondering why you wished to have multiple components inside of one with multiple pins?

Chris M

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23 Jan 2015 22:57 #55293 by tnl.lambert
I appreciate the difficulty - it's not an easy task to help via forum posts. That said, it is much appreciated.

I have attached everything to this post.

python.zip is the linuxcnc python folder.

SingleMotorTest.zip is the config.

gladetests.zip has all three glade panels I've tried.

pythontests.zip has the glade handler files.

As to your question, I am using multiple components mostly because I am performing multiple tasks. If all of the code was properly factored, I would most likely have one or two components per script.

With that said, I would very much like to know how to connect to an existing HAL pin in python. That way, I could create the pins somewhere convenient, and simply connect to them when the script needs them.
Attachments:

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24 Jan 2015 03:48 #55302 by tnl.lambert
Solved the multiple execution problem. I'll post the solution later today. Still looking for the solution to the original problem - exiting the threads when Axis closes.

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24 Jan 2015 16:17 #55308 by cmorley
Try something like this to connect pins to signals:

h = hal.component("IRB")
h.newpin("go", hal.HAL_BIT, hal.HAL_IN)

hal.new_sig("go-sig",hal.HAL_BIT)
hal.connect('IRB.go','go-sig')

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30 Jan 2015 03:32 #55463 by tnl.lambert
Okay, so I have *most* of a solution. Here's what it looks like:

I have consolidated almost all of my hal components into toplevel.py. So in toplevel, I do stuff like this:
h = hal.component("IRB")
h.newpin("go", hal.HAL_BIT, hal.HAL_IN)

In order to get the initialization run once, I do some other funky stuff in toplevel.py:
import remap
from modbus2 import myThread

def __init__(self):
	# Since the program starts twice (parsed 4 times, but only initialized twice),
	# the self.task signal is used to identify each attempt to start.
	# self.task = 1 is the first run, and self.task = 0 is the second.
	print "Code Execution - task: " + str(self.task)
	remap.init_pins(self)
	
	# Run when self.task = 0
	if not self.task:
		
		# HAL pins for the ModBus script
		mod = hal.component("ModBus")
		mod.newpin("RobotErr", hal.HAL_BIT, hal.HAL_IO)
		mod.newpin("ModBusErr", hal.HAL_BIT, hal.HAL_IO)
		mod.newpin("PythonErr", hal.HAL_BIT, hal.HAL_IO)
		mod.newpin("Error", hal.HAL_BIT, hal.HAL_IN)
		mod.newpin("on_state", hal.HAL_BIT, hal.HAL_IN)
		mod.ready()
		
		mod.on_state = 1

		comm = hal.component("m77handlerPin")
		comm.newpin("l", hal.HAL_S32, hal.HAL_IO)
		comm.newpin("h", hal.HAL_S32, hal.HAL_IO)
		comm.newpin("o", hal.HAL_S32, hal.HAL_IO)
		comm.ready()

		thread1 = myThread(1,"Modbus-Thread-1",0.5,mod,comm)
		thread1.start()

Turns out that self.task = 0 after the __init__ method is called, the last time toplevel is loaded.
The remap file is imported fully, because it doesn't have a thread class in it. However, it does still need a 'run-once' wrapper:
# Run-once HAL component initialization called by toplevel.py
def init_pins(self):
	if self.task:
		h = hal.component("m77remapPin")
		h.newpin("l", hal.HAL_S32, hal.HAL_IO)
		h.newpin("h", hal.HAL_S32, hal.HAL_IO)
		h.ready()
		self.h = h
	else:
		return INTERP_OK

def m77(self, **words):
	if not self.task:
		return INTERP_OK
	if words.has_key('l') and words.has_key('h'):
		print "wordval - %d" % int(words['l'])
		print "wordval - %d" % int(words['h'])
		self.h["l"] = int(words['l'])
		self.h["h"] = int(words['h'])
	return INTERP_OK

Now, to solve the thread exiting problem - since everything is tied to axis, I've just made a gladeVCP button which is tied to a pin in each thread that exits all of the while loops:
class myThread2 (threading.Thread):
	def __init__(self, threadID, name, comm):
		threading.Thread.__init__(self)
		self.threadID = threadID
		self.name = name
		self.comm = comm
	def run(self):
		print "Starting " + self.name
		motorInit(self.name, self.comm)
		print "Exiting " + self.name

def motorInit(threadName,comm):
	while comm.on_state:
		if comm.reset:
			comm.reset = 0
	                ......

So the myThread2 class is imported to toplevel, and started there. The hal component is passed in when the thread is started, and the component is passed down to the motorInit or modbusInit methods when the myThread2 class is instantiated.

Thus, I get access to my thread, and hal connections like the one to comm.on_state, which I use to exit the loops properly. With the while loops gone, each thread simply completes, and at that point, axis will properly close GladeVCP (at least properly enough for memory management and zombie processes to no longer be an issue).

My second hal connection to comm.reset can be used to pause the while loop, by effectively stopping the execution of any code that the if statement contains.

There is one exception to my hal component creation strategy, which is that handlers.py, the python script for the glade embedded panel, needs its own hal components. Since handlers.py is only loaded once, that isn't a problem, and since there are no more pesky threads running in handlers.py, it will exit successfully with axis. Connect up all the hal pins in glade_postgui.hal and custom_postgui.hal, and you're pretty much done.

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