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  • tommylight
  • tommylight's Avatar
08 Jan 2025 19:13
Replied by tommylight on topic 7i96s Arc Voltage + Encoder Fault

7i96s Arc Voltage + Encoder Fault

Category: Plasma & Laser

I have an error with the reading of arc voltage (-45 V) after one piercing.
Before piercing I was reading 0 V.

The THCAD-300 is mounted inside of the plasma source connected directly to raw Arc Voltage.
The output from THCAD-300 is connected to the encoder from 7i96s (TB2.7 and TB2.8).

Already switch the THCAD-300 and 7i96s to brand new ones and at start the readings of arc voltage seems to be ok.
But when I put Torch On the Arc Voltage goes to -45 V, after that the value doesn't change. No matter if plasma is on or off.


Should have asked before doing all that...
And do not mount THCAD's inside plasma sources, mount it on the back of it, in a plastic box.
Using new equipment after a failed test, also not good.
  • PCW
  • PCW's Avatar
08 Jan 2025 17:58
Replied by PCW on topic 7i96s Arc Voltage + Encoder Fault

7i96s Arc Voltage + Encoder Fault

Category: Plasma & Laser

Both the 7I96S and the THCAD(if damaged) are likely repairable with a
single chip/card
  • sharp_reaper
  • sharp_reaper
08 Jan 2025 17:03
Replied by sharp_reaper on topic 7i96s Arc Voltage + Encoder Fault

7i96s Arc Voltage + Encoder Fault

Category: Plasma & Laser

Thank you for your reply.

The cable is shielded and twisted pair.

Sorry, what you mean by digital side of THCAD (IN+ IN-) ?
  • PCW
  • PCW's Avatar
08 Jan 2025 16:40
Replied by PCW on topic 7i96s Arc Voltage + Encoder Fault

7i96s Arc Voltage + Encoder Fault

Category: Plasma & Laser

It sounds like a large voltage spike (>25V) is being coupled into the encoder input.
I guess this could be a wiring error. I would disconnect the encoder connector at the 7I96S
and verify that there is no connection from any THCAD digital side pin to the
plasma source GND

Is the cable shielded? If so the shield should be terminated at 7I96S TB2 pin 9 (GND)

 
  • sharp_reaper
  • sharp_reaper
08 Jan 2025 16:19 - 08 Jan 2025 16:29
Replied by sharp_reaper on topic 7i96s Arc Voltage + Encoder Fault

7i96s Arc Voltage + Encoder Fault

Category: Plasma & Laser

Hi PCW,

My connections are in twisted pair cables and are connected as follows:
 

From TB4 (200XT plasma system) to THCAD-300 to TB2 (7i96s)

Edit:
 
 
  • PCW
  • PCW's Avatar
08 Jan 2025 15:58
Replied by PCW on topic 7i96s Arc Voltage + Encoder Fault

7i96s Arc Voltage + Encoder Fault

Category: Plasma & Laser

I would expect the THCAD300 to connect to the 7I96S TB2 pins:

7  A+
8  A-
9 GND
12 +5V
A+ and A- should be a twisted pair

Its also very important that none of those pins connect to _anything_
inside the plasma source.
  • sharp_reaper
  • sharp_reaper
08 Jan 2025 15:34 - 08 Jan 2025 15:42
7i96s Arc Voltage + Encoder Fault was created by sharp_reaper

7i96s Arc Voltage + Encoder Fault

Category: Plasma & Laser

Hello everyone.
I have an error with the reading of arc voltage (-45 V) after one piercing.
Before piercing I was reading 0 V.

My plasma source is AutoCut 200XT from Thermal Dynamics.
I am using a 7i96s mesa card with THCAD-300 also from mesa.
The interface I am using is QTPlasmaC.

The THCAD-300 is mounted inside of the plasma source connected directly to raw Arc Voltage.
The output from THCAD-300 is connected to the encoder from 7i96s (TB2.7 and TB2.8).

Already switch the THCAD-300 and 7i96s to brand new ones and at start the readings of arc voltage seems to be ok.
But when I put Torch On the Arc Voltage goes to -45 V, after that the value doesn't change. No matter if plasma is on or off.
If I look to halshow I get no readings at all in encoder counts signal.

Looks like for some reason that I cannot understand I am damaging the encoder input on the 7i96s board.
I've made the exactly same connections on Hypertherm Plasma Systems and works fine.


 

File Attachment:

File Name: pronum_2025-01-08.hal
File Size:9 KB
 

File Attachment:

File Name: pronum_2025-01-08.ini
File Size:4 KB
  • rodw
  • rodw's Avatar
07 Jan 2025 05:29
Replied by rodw on topic THCAD 10 question

THCAD 10 question

Category: General LinuxCNC Questions

I wouldn't use the 50:1 voltage divider. a THCAD5 with a 5 volt full scale would be more suited to use with it. Instead just calibrate the THCAD to read 200 to 300 volts full scale with a resistor.
  • ric812
  • ric812
07 Jan 2025 03:13
THCAD 10 question was created by ric812

THCAD 10 question

Category: General LinuxCNC Questions

I have a Mesa 7i96s card with a THCAD - 10. Do I need a voltage divider for this? I purchased two resistors - 2.4M OHM 1/2W 1% AXIA ( digikey ) as well as a 50:1 voltage divider ( CNCpc ). Do I need both? 
  • machinedude
  • machinedude's Avatar
06 Jan 2025 06:11
Replied by machinedude on topic Some 3D printing advice to start this section

Some 3D printing advice to start this section

Category: Additive Manufacturing

it's been a good little tool for odds and ends. i have mostly used it for guards and covers. i had a thought about thread inserts and have seen the brass ones you heat and press into your parts but thought you might be able to infill around your holes and run a tap into it then use a Heli coil insert. the cheap one's work just as good as the Heli coil brand. i thought it might be a little more cost effective than the ones you press in with heat.

i might try this out on a housing for the THCAD so I can mount it to the plasma cutter when i get that far :)
  • __Tom
  • __Tom
30 Dec 2024 20:17 - 30 Dec 2024 20:56
THC was created by __Tom

THC

Category: Plasma & Laser

HelloI have a plasma cutter runing on mesa 7i76e / thcad10 / linuxcnc 2.8.My Problem:As you can see on the attached picture (left cut) it starts really good but after about 100mm the THC starts to move up and down the Z Axis. The move distance of the Z Axis gets more and more up to 10mm at the end. Is there an another setting as in the Config Penel Arc - Height Per Volt? (currently set to 0.05mm)So I really don't know how to fix this and which settings could be responsible for this behaveHope that you know the reason for that and I would really appreciate a hint how to fix that.Thanks in advance for you replay.The settings:Config Panel THCDelay:1Threshold(V):1PID P GAIN(Speed):10VAD Threshold(%):90Void Sense Override(%):100PID I Gain: 0PID D Gain:0Run Panel THCAutoUse Auto Volts: (ticked)Velovity Anti Sive Enable (VAD): (ticked)Void Sense Enable: (ticked) 
  • CopperHead
  • CopperHead
21 Dec 2024 15:36
Slag on tight corners was created by CopperHead

Slag on tight corners

Category: Plasmac

Id like to reduce the amount of slag I'm getting on tight corners, I've searched the forum for settings on the THCAD2 and the 7i96s and really haven't found anything related to it. longer cuts and or curves come out perfect its just tight cutbacks it leaves a pile of slag. I'm cutting 12ga Steel and reduced my speed from 120 to 100 for the 12ga settings. So I'm not sure if I'm getting the height control locking at at the right time or its something else. my air quality is consistent and I run a refrigerated drier so I know my air is clean. I did change the Post processor to one of the Updated ones here called Plasmac local materials for setting the material from plasmac instead of sheetcam. it improved quite a few items during cuts. Maybe my motors and drivers aren't tuned correctly? open to anything to reduce the amount of cleanup I have to do after the cuts lol. and i might have left out some speciffics needed so ask away.
  • RNJFAB
  • RNJFAB
20 Dec 2024 10:13

Homemade CNC Plasma - hypertherm, Mesa, gear drives, nema 34.

Category: Show Your Stuff

So, after the success of my first plasma CNC, I thought it time to move her on to a new home, and build a new one. Bigger, faster, more powah!!! 

Im starting with a MESA 7i96 with 2x THCAD10 for volts and ohmic sensing. Closed loop stepper motors will be Nema 34 running 60v. Reduction gearboxes onto helical gears. The z axis will bolt the hypertherm xp45 machine torch and an air scribe. I’ll use an air actuator to drive the scribe to the required height. Everything is running on aluminium extrusion and linear rails. I have prefer up a water bed that is 1500x3000. Giving me adequate space to load up a full sheet. 

I’ll get some pics and links to the parts used as I go along. 

lots of new things for me to learn with this build so no doubt I’ll be calling on the brains trust for guidance again and to help me when I get myself stuck. 

cheers
  • machinedude
  • machinedude's Avatar
01 Dec 2024 05:07
Replied by machinedude on topic Black Friday Deal got me :)

Black Friday Deal got me :)

Category: Plasma & Laser

the cheap drives i got are only rated for 42V so i am looking to run them on 36v, this is going to be on the cheap side for builds. i don't do things as pictured by others i just use it for a starting point for planning. i plan on using double shielded wires everywhere with shield drains on everything. i have spent a lot of time reading up on grounding and a lot of it was plasma related for a source. i have seen way too many builds get sideways because of grounding issues :)

the Nema 23 motors i picked up and dives were only $110 for 4 so nothing very fancy. THCAD is about the cheapest height control on the market, so being able to do that makes me happy :)

i'm not ready to buy boards from Mesa just yet and the THCAD-300 is out of stock at the moment, and it is a little bit cheaper than the THCAD-2 so with added cost of having to buy extra stuff with shipping on top of that saving $20-$30 makes me lean towards the THCAD-300 just because i am cheap :)
  • rodw
  • rodw's Avatar
30 Nov 2024 18:47
Replied by rodw on topic Black Friday Deal got me :)

Black Friday Deal got me :)

Category: Plasma & Laser

I would stick to the thcad-2 with a scaling resistor. I can't really see a use case for the thcad-300
Please use a seperate 48v 7-10 amp power supply for motors.  24 v is waaay underpowered
Meanwell MDM-60-24 and  MDM-10-5 would be better choices than the cage power supplies shown.
All motors should have a seperate ground wire back to the star ground so emi does not attempt to pass across linear bearings. Hyrperthem have a good grounding document. Follow it.
I get frustrated when I see suboptimal designs accepted as gospel just because they have used pretty pictures but its a good start
Grab a couple of Mesa COMMX2 bus bars when you get your 7i96s. Also get some of their Din rail mounts.

Also just for me, use a multimeter and check if there is resistance between the torch tip and the work clamp. Most plasmas add a 100k resistor or similar to bring the current on the raw output down to non lethal levels. If so, you can mount the thcad in the control box if you are lazy.
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