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  • roland206
  • roland206
20 Mar 2025 07:27
Replied by roland206 on topic THCAD selection including ohmic sensing

THCAD selection including ohmic sensing

Category: Plasmac

rodw and tommylight thanks for your answers. Although I have to admit I am stil confused.

I bought a cheap pilot arc plasma to play arround. It has an explicit connection between the tip and the workpiece. Ohmic sensing can't be done. Right?

Anyhow, I build a CNC Plasma and I am looking for a suitable frontend (plasma and torch) my wishlist includes:

1 plasma cutter (hopefully < $1000) with a european distributor
2 Ohmic or hypersensing (willing and able to build homemade electronics if I know what)
3 THC with a THCAD-x (best case with an avaibale THCAD-300)

Can someone propose a setup ?
  • tommylight
  • tommylight's Avatar
19 Mar 2025 20:41
Replied by tommylight on topic THCAD selection including ohmic sensing

THCAD selection including ohmic sensing

Category: Plasmac

All of the pilot arc torch heads I know have an electrode connected to the plasma voltage (negative) and a shield connected to the workpeace.

Oh no!!!!!
Nozzle is not shield.
Nozzle can not be connected to workpiece, although in some "high voltage pilot arc" plasma's it may seems so when measuring, transformers n stuff...
Nozzle is connected to high voltage/high frequency when pilot is on
Shield is an extra layer not connected to anything internally, usually there is a retaining ring and a wire connected to it leading to ohmic sensing parts of the electronics, or not used at all electrically, just for protecting the air stream on multiple gas systems.
Pilot arc is between electrode and shield.
Cutting is between electrode (negative as you already stated) and material/table/clamp that is positive.
During cutting nozzle must be "off or electrically detached" otherwise it would burn to a crisp in 1-2 seconds.
  • rodw
  • rodw's Avatar
19 Mar 2025 20:17
Replied by rodw on topic THCAD selection including ohmic sensing

THCAD selection including ohmic sensing

Category: Plasmac

except you are confused between the torch tip and the shield. Some torches (Hypertherm, and Thermal Dynamcs for example) Have a seperate shield that is not shorted to the workpiece.

So in general if you have an exposed tip you can't do ohmic sensing because its shorted to the material.

Some machines (ie Swiftcut) lower a seperate probe and ohmic probe off that. This can be done fairly easily in QTplasmac with a pneumatic cylinder as all the required signals are there.
  • roland206
  • roland206
19 Mar 2025 12:28
Replied by roland206 on topic THCAD selection including ohmic sensing

THCAD selection including ohmic sensing

Category: Plasmac

I have a fundamental problem to follow the discusions on ohmic and/or hypersensing.
It would be great if someone can point to the mistake in my thinking.
All of the pilot arc torch heads I know have an electrode connected to the plasma voltage (negative) and a shield connected to the workpeace.
With a HF pulse on the plasma voltage (relative to the shield / workpeace) the arc is started.
This means that the torch head tip (shield) which is electrically connected to the workpeace can't be used for ohmic sensing because it's alrerady connected to the workpeace.
What's wrong ?
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