stepgen step_type2 (quadrature driven steppers) Help

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18 Apr 2019 00:50 #131095 by DaveRosario
Hi Guys,

I've been trying to find some examples on how to configure the stepgen in quadratrue mode (type 2). I understand the concept but I'm having problems implementing it in the hal file. Can you please share a little example to get me in the right direction?

So far I figure I have to use the following:

loadrt stepgen step_type=2,2,2 ctrl_type=p,p,p

#Pins
stepgen.00.phase-A
stepgen.00.phase-B
stepgen.00.position-cmd
stepgen.00.enable

#Parameters
stepgen.00.steplen
stepgen.00.dirdelay
stepgen.00.position-scale
stepgen.00.frequency
stepgen.00.maxvel
stepgen.00.maxaccel

#Functions
stepgen.make-pulses
stepgen.make-update-freq
stepgen.capture-position

But I don't know how I have a Mesa 7i76e card and closed loop steppers with hbs57 drivers.

I don't know when to call the Fuctions or set which parameters.

Thanks,

David

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18 Apr 2019 01:11 #131096 by PCW
If you have a Mesa card, you do not need the stepgen component at all

I would suggest using pncconf to create a basic hal/ini file set for the 7I76e
and then edit the hal file to set the 7I76Es hardware stepgen output type
to quadrature, something like:

setp hm2_7i76e.0.stepgen.00.step_type 2

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18 Apr 2019 04:26 #131103 by DaveRosario
Thanks for the quick reply PWC,

I tried that before, but the motor turns faster when spinning CCW than CW and when I increase the speed I get errors from the driver.

# Step Gen signals/setup

setp hm2_7i76e.0.stepgen.03.dirsetup [AXIS_2]DIRSETUP
setp hm2_7i76e.0.stepgen.03.dirhold [AXIS_2]DIRHOLD
setp hm2_7i76e.0.stepgen.03.steplen [AXIS_2]STEPLEN
setp hm2_7i76e.0.stepgen.03.stepspace [AXIS_2]STEPSPACE
setp hm2_7i76e.0.stepgen.03.position-scale [AXIS_2]STEP_SCALE
setp hm2_7i76e.0.stepgen.03.step_type 2
setp hm2_7i76e.0.stepgen.03.control-type 1
setp hm2_7i76e.0.stepgen.03.maxaccel [AXIS_2]STEPGEN_MAXACCEL
setp hm2_7i76e.0.stepgen.03.maxvel [AXIS_2]STEPGEN_MAXVEL

I also commented dirsetup, dirhold and stepspace and I get different errors from linuxcnc and the driver. I vefified the signals A/B in the oscilloscope and they look good but it seem that they are not going at the correct rate.
When I set the driver and linux to work with step and dir the stepper runs smooth.

Thanks for the help

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18 Apr 2019 04:34 - 18 Apr 2019 04:36 #131104 by PCW
The scaling is different for quadrature, you need to divide your STEP_SCALE settings by 4

in addition you should set the steplength, stepspace, dirsetup, dirhold to a small number (say 100 ns)
so they have no affect on the quadrature timing
Last edit: 18 Apr 2019 04:36 by PCW.

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18 Apr 2019 04:46 #131105 by DaveRosario
it works but the stepper feels like its grinding inside vs the step/dir mode. And I still get errors from the driver.

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18 Apr 2019 05:05 #131106 by PCW
Just tried (7I76E, quadrature mode, all steptimes=100) and i get no errors,
what errors do you get?

Are you sure your drives really work in quadrature mode?

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18 Apr 2019 05:15 #131107 by DaveRosario
This is what I have now:
#setp hm2_7i76e.0.stepgen.03.dirsetup [AXIS_2]DIRSETUP
#setp hm2_7i76e.0.stepgen.03.dirhold [AXIS_2]DIRHOLD
setp hm2_7i76e.0.stepgen.03.steplen [AXIS_2]STEPLEN
#setp hm2_7i76e.0.stepgen.03.stepspace [AXIS_2]STEPSPACE
setp hm2_7i76e.0.stepgen.03.position-scale [AXIS_2]STEP_SCALE
setp hm2_7i76e.0.stepgen.03.step_type 2
setp hm2_7i76e.0.stepgen.03.control-type 1
setp hm2_7i76e.0.stepgen.03.maxaccel [AXIS_2]STEPGEN_MAXACCEL
setp hm2_7i76e.0.stepgen.03.maxvel [AXIS_2]STEPGEN_MAXVEL

steplen is 3000 as my drivers require 2500.

I changed the "Pulse Active Edge" to "Falling" in the driver and now seems to be working.

The drivers have pulse/dir and CW/CCW modes

Thanks for the Help!!!

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18 Apr 2019 05:17 #131108 by DaveRosario
Never mind, now I get joint following error from linuxcnc.

I'll keep trying tomorrow.

Thanks again!

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18 Apr 2019 05:17 #131109 by PCW
CW/CCW is not quadrature so you can use step mode 0 (step/dir) or 1 (CW/CCW)
but not mode 2

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18 Apr 2019 08:16 #131122 by DaveRosario
That was all the problem :/ I miss read the manual. It works perfectly in mode 1!

Sorry for all the trouble, but thank you for help. Much appreciated.


-David

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