Which board to buy?

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11 Mar 2013 21:12 #31229 by ScottBouch
Replied by ScottBouch on topic Which board to buy?

When I've found out some more data on the boards (An English Datasheet would be good!), IF it turns out that the Parallel port's input pins are not all used by (or not accessible via) the Chinese board; can I hack into the cable to make use of the unused pins?

Yes, absolutely.


Soooo.... I could buy the cheaper 3 axis board, and break out the Parallel cable to use whatever spare pins of the Parallel port for speed control! This will leave me with some limit switch connections on the board!

Providing I can tell EMC2 to output a PWM signal on one of the Parallel pins relating to spindle speed (drive a simple opto-isolated transistor circuit, and the motor), and read a frequency signal back in on another pin from my phonic wheel (redundant steel gear, was for back-gear) on my spindle. Considering a car ABS sensor or Crankshaft speed sensor for the pickup for this.

Oooohhh... how exciting.... This is good brainstorming!

Right , I now need to locate some technical info on the available boards, as the eBay adverts are pretty useless.

Cheers, Scott

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11 Mar 2013 21:21 - 11 Mar 2013 21:24 #31230 by ScottBouch
Replied by ScottBouch on topic Which board to buy?
Just a thought,

If I am limited on pins, I could always see if it's possible to multiplex (or encode) the limit switches, if EMC2 can decode through a simple bit of logic....

As this is all hardwired logic (with a few diodes) it's still realtime, only lag may be due to decoding in the software. But if they are e-stop (tool crash) switches, they should also be wired to cut the motor power.

Parallel Pins (A,B,C) = Switch (1,2,3..)

(Two pins gives three switches)
A = sw 1
B = sw 2
A&B = sw 3


(Three pins gives six switches)
A = sw 1
B = sw 2
C = sw 3
A&B = sw 4
A&C = sw 5
B&C = sw 6

Cheers, Scott.
Last edit: 11 Mar 2013 21:24 by ScottBouch.

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11 Mar 2013 21:33 #31231 by andypugh
Replied by andypugh on topic Which board to buy?

Providing I can tell EMC2 to output a PWM signal on one of the Parallel pins relating to spindle speed

loadrt pwmgen
addf pwmgen.0 base-thread
net speed-cmd motion.spindle-speed-rps => pwmgen.0.value
net speed-pwm pwmgen.0.pwm => parport.0.pin.04-out
(Or something like that, I made up the pin names)

read a frequency signal back in on another pin from my phonic wheel (redundant steel gear, was for back-gear) on my spindle. Considering a car ABS sensor or Crankshaft speed sensor for the pickup for this.

Just be aware of the speed limitations. a 50,000nS base thread means a 20kHz max count rate. Not likely to be a problem unless the gear has 400 teeth.
Allegro ATS667 is ideal for this, I used them on my mill: www.cnczone.com/forums/vertical_mill_lat...n-2.html#post1212335
The only easy source I could find was eBay. Ideally you would have two, as threading needs an index pulse too.

If you are handy with a sloddering iron you might consider making your own drivers. The Chinese boards basically just hook up a TB6560 in the way that the datasheets suggest.
Or perhaps www.piclist.com/techref/io/stepper/linistep/index.htm

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11 Mar 2013 21:36 #31232 by andypugh
Replied by andypugh on topic Which board to buy?

If I am limited on pins, I could always see if it's possible to multiplex (or encode) the limit switches, if EMC2 can decode through a simple bit of logic....

Yes, that's easy enough. But you will probably be OK for pins anyway. (just about)

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11 Mar 2013 22:37 #31236 by ScottBouch
Replied by ScottBouch on topic Which board to buy?
Right, Well I am definitely up for making my own board!

A friend has a mill he's CNC'd and has used it to make a few PCB's, so I can go to him for board production. I'll look up the datasheet for the TB6560 and see what it suggests..

This way I could easily add a 4th axis in the future if I wanted to. Likewise with the Linistepper kits!

Awesome stuff, thanks!!!!

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13 Mar 2013 17:15 #31316 by ScottBouch
Replied by ScottBouch on topic Which board to buy?
I've looked at the example circuit in the datasheet, it really is quite simple! Add a few opto's and we're on!

I've had a word with my friend who has the CNC mill, and he's more than happy to machine my PCB's!

Great ideas, thanks...

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13 Mar 2013 18:21 #31318 by andypugh
Replied by andypugh on topic Which board to buy?

I've looked at the example circuit in the datasheet, it really is quite simple! Add a few opto's and we're on!...


The TB6560 isn't the best driver out there.
uk.rs-online.com/web/p/motor-driver-ics/6807208/
is supposedly better.
Or uk.rs-online.com/web/p/motor-driver-ics/0636384/ for more volts/current
The following user(s) said Thank You: ScottBouch

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13 Mar 2013 21:36 #31330 by ScottBouch
Replied by ScottBouch on topic Which board to buy?
Ah, I've just bought three TB6560's! Thanks anyway... Good to know for a futute project...

www.ebay.co.uk/itm/4-pcs-NEW-TB6560AHQ-T...A99-LI-/330860476449

I'll give them a shot since I've bought them now.. They were less tgan a tenner delivered, so fulfilling my budgetary requirements! I have a stash of components including optos, so building the 3 axis driver board will be very cheap!

Cheers, Scott

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14 Mar 2013 02:45 - 14 Mar 2013 02:46 #31361 by JZHA1985
Replied by JZHA1985 on topic Which board to buy?
Check this out for some somewhat affordable drives that are seemingly well made. www.piclist.com/techref/io/stepper/linistep/index.htm
I'd buy the linistepper but the issue I have is it's 5/6/8 wire, and I have 4 wire motors. That leaves the THB6064 which is supposedly much better then those ones you find on ebay and can be readily fixed. Either way they seem to be nice, although you are stuck soldering the kits together.
Last edit: 14 Mar 2013 02:46 by JZHA1985.

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14 Mar 2013 04:43 - 14 Mar 2013 05:21 #31366 by ScottBouch
Replied by ScottBouch on topic Which board to buy?

Check this out for some somewhat affordable drives that are seemingly well made. www.piclist.com/techref/io/stepper/linistep/index.htm
I'd buy the linistepper but the issue I have is it's 5/6/8 wire, and I have 4 wire motors. That leaves the THB6064 which is supposedly much better then those ones you find on ebay and can be readily fixed. Either way they seem to be nice, although you are stuck soldering the kits together.


Hi JM,

Yes, those LiniStepper kits did seem quite good, but they cost $90 for three axis (£60 GBP). So I'm having a go at making my own PCB's for the TB6560, three just cost me less than £10 GPB.

The THB6064 you mention seems to be about 3x the price of what I've just bought my chips for (on ebay), but no doubt is better quality as you say.

My main driver is cost (or lack of), and it is only a small machine, so if I'm careful, hopefully I won't blow them up! Recycle, Reuse and buy cheap or second hand is my main aim! This will of course make engineering it more challenging...

I was given the 100 year old Drummond Lathe from my mate;
I was given the cross-slides from a neighbour;
I had the spindle drive DC motor from years ago (saved from the scrap);
The PC I'm using is our old home PC (saved form the scrap again);
I have a large aluminium heatsink for the TB6560's and the spindle drive FET (saved from the scrap, yet again!);
I have numerous multi-pin military connectors, cabling, etc.. (yes, you got it, saved from the scrap bin again)

Cost currently stands at £45.00:
£10 for 3x TH6050
£35 for a solid centre, rotating centre, 6mm (Morse taper no1) collet for milling cutters, tailstock chuck.
Couple of quid here and there at car-boot sales for odd old milling cutters and lathe tools.

It's a cheap machine to buy bits for as it's only No1 Morse tapers in the spindle and tailstock. I have a 3 jaw chuck and a driveplate, no 4 jaw though...

Cheers, Scott
Last edit: 14 Mar 2013 05:21 by ScottBouch.

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