if the axis is still slipping then , you still have not tuned the steppers correctly , so recheck your
stepper timings for the geko drives .
i'll admit i have not used the geko drives , as they are not so common here in the UK , but they are good , so see if you can find some settings that other have used , i dont know what the maximum voltage the geko drives can take , but increasing the voltage will give you speed , but it may be with all the drives running you cannot supply the current , so check your wiring , the thicker the wires the more current they can handle , and subsequently will hole the voltage better .
look at the spec of the geko and work out the max current and voltage , remember they use more current when holding position so for example and a quick way of knowing is if each winding = 2.5a thats 5.0a per motor x 4 motors = 20A
you say your using 12A so your only 50% there . ok it's a crude way and a quick way of working out what you need , so you may end up with 2 power supplys for 4 motors . without getting into ohms law and other peculiaritys
hope it helps .