Help to understand axes directions

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01 Nov 2024 01:22 - 01 Nov 2024 01:23 #313563 by rmavalente
Hello Mates, 
i'm having trouble understanding the proper axes directions between machine vs tool directions.
This is the first CNC I'm commissioning.

When the table is moving to the left, closer to the lathe the X should increment?
When the machine is moving toward the light blue wall the Y should increment?
When the table is moving down, closer to the floor, the Z should increment?

I'm setting my home positions and to order to:
1st: Z all the way down, nearest to the floor at value 0.0
2nd: X all the way to the left, nearest the lathe at value 0.0
3rd: Y all the way back, nearest to the wall at value 0.0

Greetings!
 
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Last edit: 01 Nov 2024 01:23 by rmavalente. Reason: Typos errors

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01 Nov 2024 01:45 #313564 by cmorley

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01 Nov 2024 02:56 - 01 Nov 2024 16:51 #313565 by tommylight
Edit:
Homing should be
Z ok
X oposite
Y oposite
Although with LinuxCNC you can make it home anyway you like and still have 0 at the bottom left side.
Last edit: 01 Nov 2024 16:51 by tommylight.
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01 Nov 2024 09:28 #313593 by rmavalente
Hi,

it did not, I stared a lot over the milling machine picture and just got more confused, I'm missing some concepts

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01 Nov 2024 09:42 #313594 by Aciera

When the table is moving to the left, closer to the lathe the X should increment?
When the machine is moving toward the light blue wall the Y should increment?
When the table is moving down, closer to the floor, the Z should increment?


That is correct.


I'm setting my home positions and to order to:
1st: Z all the way down, nearest to the floor at value 0.0
2nd: X all the way to the left, nearest the lathe at value 0.0
3rd: Y all the way back, nearest to the wall at value 0.0

The home position is up to you. There is nothing wrong the way you have it.

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01 Nov 2024 13:08 #313597 by rmavalente
Im still confused, Mr Aciera is says the first post is correct, Mr Tommy says X and Y are opposite :(, which is correct or what should I set?

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01 Nov 2024 16:49 - 01 Nov 2024 16:50 #313607 by tommylight
Depends on how you look at it, i did read Aciera's post and went back to read mine as i though i messed up, but it is OK, i am talking about homing direction, he is talking about motion direction.
I'll try to explain, hopefully i do not make a bigger mess:
Look at it as the table is not moving but the head is moving, then translate that to table motion.
Does this make things easier or worse? I would like to know, thank you.
Last edit: 01 Nov 2024 16:50 by tommylight.

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01 Nov 2024 17:34 #313609 by rmavalente
Okay, thats why they were opposite, homing vs traveling direction, as I believe, I guess I'm missing some very basic concepts here.

I`m trying to understand how my machine should be set for home.
The travels are X 1000 mm, Y 450 mm and Z 400 mm.

How should I set the homing to be as trivial and safe as possible?
I thought as my first post:
I'm setting my home positions and to order to:
1st: Z all the way down, nearest to the floor at value 0.0
2nd: X all the way to the left, nearest the lathe at value 0.0
3rd: Y all the way back, nearest to the wall at value 0.0

Should I set 0 values for all axes? This would make my machine runs on negative coordinates all the time, right? What would be typical for a machine like this?

I really appreciate your help, guys.

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01 Nov 2024 17:51 - 01 Nov 2024 17:53 #313610 by Aciera
Homing defines your absolute zero position (ie G53), whenever you actually cut a part you will be using a work coordinate system (ie G54 ... G59) that is set to a corner of your machine vise or the part to be machined.
Last edit: 01 Nov 2024 17:53 by Aciera.

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02 Nov 2024 09:14 #313647 by rmavalente
Thanks guys, wrapped my head around but if worked! 
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