Difference between USER_M_PATH and nc_files path
24 Feb 2016 00:15 #70546
by nicokid
Difference between USER_M_PATH and nc_files path was created by nicokid
Hi,
What is the difference in the use of a path in USER_M_PATH than the nc_files standard path?
In both I can specify user defined functions (M100-M199), is it right? Or these directories are used to do different things?
Nicola.
What is the difference in the use of a path in USER_M_PATH than the nc_files standard path?
In both I can specify user defined functions (M100-M199), is it right? Or these directories are used to do different things?
Nicola.
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25 Feb 2016 13:30 #70614
by andypugh
Replied by andypugh on topic Difference between USER_M_PATH and nc_files path
You can use both. The idea is that you can keep your M-code subroutines somewhere out of the way where they are safe from over-zealous tidying-up.
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25 Feb 2016 15:23 #70623
by dgarrett
Replied by dgarrett on topic Difference between USER_M_PATH and nc_files path
Note that USER_M_PATH specifies a _list_ of directories that are searched
for executable files with names like M1xx.
Ref: linuxcnc.org/docs/2.7/html/config/ini-config.html
The 'nc_files' mentioned is a bit confusing.
The search list begins at [DISPLAY]PROGRAM_PREFIX which is conventionally set
to the directory ~/linuxcnc/nc_files by programs like pncconf and stepconf or
when a configuration is copied to a user directory using the config picker.
These programs typically create this directory if it does not exist.
The seldom-used 'default location: nc_files' specifies a subdirectory named
'nc_files' in the configuration directory that contains ini file. This
subdirectory must exist to be usable in the path search.
for executable files with names like M1xx.
Ref: linuxcnc.org/docs/2.7/html/config/ini-config.html
USER_M_PATH = myfuncs:/tmp/mcodes:experimentalmcodes - Specifies a list of colon (:) separated directories for user defined functions. Directories are specified relative to the current directory for the ini file or as absolute paths. The list must contain no intervening whitespace.
A search is made for each possible user defined function, typically (M100-M199). The search order is:
[DISPLAY]PROGRAM_PREFIX (if specified)
If [DISPLAY]PROGRAM_PREFIX is not specified, search the default location: nc_files
Then search each directory in the list [RS274NGC]USER_M_PATH
The first executable M1xx found in the search is used for each M1xx.
The 'nc_files' mentioned is a bit confusing.
The search list begins at [DISPLAY]PROGRAM_PREFIX which is conventionally set
to the directory ~/linuxcnc/nc_files by programs like pncconf and stepconf or
when a configuration is copied to a user directory using the config picker.
These programs typically create this directory if it does not exist.
The seldom-used 'default location: nc_files' specifies a subdirectory named
'nc_files' in the configuration directory that contains ini file. This
subdirectory must exist to be usable in the path search.
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25 Feb 2016 15:46 #70625
by nicokid
Replied by nicokid on topic Difference between USER_M_PATH and nc_files path
As you know I have changed stepconf to add the configuration interface for the HALUI section of the ini file. Eventually I would like to fully configure my cnc machine 'stepcraft 840' using only stepconf. So I need to add even 'USER_M_PATH' under RS274NGC section in accordance with the specifications in this forum: www.stepcraft-systems.com/forum/software...allation-einrichtung. Another issue is the use of HALFILE and POSTGUI_HALFILE, but I check this later :) .
So you think is best to use USER_M_PATH for custom commands?
Nicola.
So you think is best to use USER_M_PATH for custom commands?
Nicola.
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25 Feb 2016 23:29 #70647
by nicokid
Ok this is clear.
This is for me more confused than before.
The ini file is under ~/linuxcnc/configs not under ~/linuxcnc/nc_files. I do not understand.
Nicola.
Replied by nicokid on topic Difference between USER_M_PATH and nc_files path
Note that USER_M_PATH specifies a _list_ of directories that are searched
for executable files with names like M1xx.
Ok this is clear.
The 'nc_files' mentioned is a bit confusing.
The search list begins at [DISPLAY]PROGRAM_PREFIX which is conventionally set
to the directory ~/linuxcnc/nc_files by programs like pncconf and stepconf or
when a configuration is copied to a user directory using the config picker.
These programs typically create this directory if it does not exist.
The seldom-used 'default location: nc_files' specifies a subdirectory named
'nc_files' in the configuration directory that contains ini file. This
subdirectory must exist to be usable in the path search.
This is for me more confused than before.
The ini file is under ~/linuxcnc/configs not under ~/linuxcnc/nc_files. I do not understand.
Nicola.
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26 Feb 2016 11:00 #70666
by andypugh
What Dewey is saying (as I read it) is that there is a default location that is searched second:
~/linuxcnc/configs/my_config/nc_files
This is where you can put config-specific M-files, if you wish to.
Replied by andypugh on topic Difference between USER_M_PATH and nc_files path
This is for me more confused than before.
The ini file is under ~/linuxcnc/configs not under ~/linuxcnc/nc_files. I do not understand.
What Dewey is saying (as I read it) is that there is a default location that is searched second:
~/linuxcnc/configs/my_config/nc_files
This is where you can put config-specific M-files, if you wish to.
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26 Feb 2016 11:42 #70668
by nicokid
Uhmm... indeed my own USER_M_PATH path points to ~/linuxcnc/configs/stepcraft-840/mcode.
So if I change the name of directory mcode in nc_files I can avoid setting the USER_M_PATH parameter in .ini file?
Thanks, Nicola.
Replied by nicokid on topic Difference between USER_M_PATH and nc_files path
~/linuxcnc/configs/my_config/nc_files
This is where you can put config-specific M-files, if you wish to.
Uhmm... indeed my own USER_M_PATH path points to ~/linuxcnc/configs/stepcraft-840/mcode.
So if I change the name of directory mcode in nc_files I can avoid setting the USER_M_PATH parameter in .ini file?
Thanks, Nicola.
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26 Feb 2016 11:46 #70669
by andypugh
That is the way I read what Dewey posted. It is a simple experiment to find out
Replied by andypugh on topic Difference between USER_M_PATH and nc_files path
So if I change the name of directory mcode in nc_files I can avoid setting the USER_M_PATH parameter in .ini file?
That is the way I read what Dewey posted. It is a simple experiment to find out
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26 Feb 2016 17:33 #70678
by nicokid
Replied by nicokid on topic Difference between USER_M_PATH and nc_files path
I did some tests
This does not work:
~/linuxcnc/configs/my_config/nc_files
I can put my files with M codes (like M100) in this directory:that can be changed by setting PROGRAM_PREFIX parameters.
or
I can setting USER_M_PATH parameter, for example:
USER_M_PATH = nc_files
Then I can put my M files under:
In the end I think that the directory ~/linuxcnc /nc_files is for all ini configuration, while the directory specified by USER_M_PATH is just for one ini configuration (~/linuxcnc/configs/my_config/nc_files).
Nicola.
This does not work:
~/linuxcnc/configs/my_config/nc_files
I can put my files with M codes (like M100) in this directory:
~/linuxcnc/nc_files
or
I can setting USER_M_PATH parameter, for example:
USER_M_PATH = nc_files
Then I can put my M files under:
~/linuxcnc/configs/my_config/nc_files
In the end I think that the directory ~/linuxcnc /nc_files is for all ini configuration, while the directory specified by USER_M_PATH is just for one ini configuration (~/linuxcnc/configs/my_config/nc_files).
Nicola.
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27 Feb 2016 00:40 - 27 Feb 2016 00:42 #70693
by dgarrett
Replied by dgarrett on topic Difference between USER_M_PATH and nc_files path
The attached demo illustrates USER_M_PATH usage.
The config directory is named 'demo'.
The config directory also contains subdirectories named
d1,d2,d3, and nc_files.
The two included ini files (demo1.ini, demo2.ini) use a minimal
axis gui simulation configuration to access a simple gcode starup
file named demo.ngc
The demo1.ini config specifies:
The demo2.ini config removes (comments out) the PROGRAM_PREFIX:
Each subdirectory contains simple M1NN files to
identify their usage by encoding the value of the
motion.analog-in-00 pin which is read in the gcode file
named demo.ngc using the m66 cmd which populates the
variable #5399
To try:
The config directory is named 'demo'.
The config directory also contains subdirectories named
d1,d2,d3, and nc_files.
The two included ini files (demo1.ini, demo2.ini) use a minimal
axis gui simulation configuration to access a simple gcode starup
file named demo.ngc
The demo1.ini config specifies:
[DISPLAY]
PROGRAM_PREFIX = ./d1
...
[RS274NGC]
USER_M_PATH= ./d2:./d3:./nc_files
...
The demo2.ini config removes (comments out) the PROGRAM_PREFIX:
[DISPLAY]
#PROGRAM_PREFIX=./d1
...
[RS274NGC]
USER_M_PATH= ./d2:./d3:./nc_files
...
Each subdirectory contains simple M1NN files to
identify their usage by encoding the value of the
motion.analog-in-00 pin which is read in the gcode file
named demo.ngc using the m66 cmd which populates the
variable #5399
$ cat d1/M111
#!/bin/bash
halcmd setp motion.analog-in-00 1.111 # 1.xxx for dir d1
$ cat d2/M111
#!/bin/bash
halcmd setp motion.analog-in-00 2.111 # 2.xxx for dir d2
# ... etc.
$ cat nc_files/M111
#!/bin/bash
halcmd setp motion.analog-in-00 0.111 # 0.xxx for dir nc_files
[code]
Note that there are several files with the same name to
illustrate how the search works:
[code]
├── d1
│ └── M111
├── d2
│ ├── M111
│ └── M112
├── d3
│ ├── M111
│ ├── M112
│ └── M113
├── nc_files
└── M111
To try:
mkdir /tmp/demo # make a test directory
cd /tmp/demo # work in that directory
wget https://forum.linuxcnc.org/media/kunena/attachments/512/mpath_demo.zip
unzip mpath_demo.zip # extract archive
linuxcnc demo1.ini & # try demo1
# F1 (clear Estop)
# F2 (machine On)
# R (run included program named demo.ngc)
# menu/Exit
linuxcnc demo2.ini & # repeat for demo2
Last edit: 27 Feb 2016 00:42 by dgarrett.
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