Lathe Spindle control with step/dir

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01 Jan 2024 12:35 #289466 by Limo
Hello

To begin with, i am totally new to Linuxcnc let alone Linux itself.
I build a CNC-Lathe and I now want to add spindle control with step/dir. I have a cheap 750W Servo as my spindle motor, and in terms of hardware I just want to use the parallel-port of the computer as i want to try to avoid buying extra hardware modules. For now I am totally fine with open loop.

Can somebody point me in the right direction, what i need, to get it going. because everything is quite overwhelming right now. Or is my approach what I am trying to do totally over my head?

Thanks in advance.




 

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01 Jan 2024 13:34 #289471 by tommylight
Connect step/dir/gnd pins from parallel port to servo drive, use the included StepConf wizard to make a config, chose stepgen for spindle, save, start the config.
Might also need to wire an enable, but that depends on the drive.

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01 Jan 2024 18:26 #289492 by Limo
I feel really stupid, but I can't find an option in the StepConf to choose stepgen for the spindle.
I just see the options for PWM and analog spindle control. Am I missing something important?

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01 Jan 2024 18:33 #289496 by tommylight
Sorry, long time since i used it, so no idea if there is a choice for spindle and stepgen.
I will check back later, if i get a chance.

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02 Jan 2024 19:13 #289587 by Limo
I have figured out by myself. I will upload my Hal/Ini files tomorrow, in case someone is interested. Perhaps someone can then also validate if I made some serious mistakes which are in need of correction, but my initial test went down very well. I still need to edit the timing for the stepgen to match my drive.
The following user(s) said Thank You: tommylight

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03 Jan 2024 21:15 #289697 by Limo
Here are the relevant Files, maybe someone with greater knowledge of linuxcnc can look over them in case there is an issue.
Attachments:

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03 Jan 2024 22:34 #289705 by 0x2102
I think there is still an issue with Pncconf Wizard in the 2.9x INI and Spindle control via Step/Dir.

github.com/LinuxCNC/linuxcnc/issues/2354

Some settings are in RPM and some in RPS (RPM/60).

Example for a 24000rpm spindle:

[SPINDLE_0]
# Max spindle speed in RPM (LinuxCNC GUI)
MAX_VELOCITY = 24000
# Max spindle acceleration in RPM per second (LinuxCNC GUI)
MAX_ACCELERATION = 5000

# Hardware StepGen requires values in RPS (revolution per second)
STEPGEN_MAXVEL = 400
STEPGEN_MAXACCEL = 500

The general StepGen comment below should probably be revised as well - for a Spindle StepGen.

# The values below should be 25% larger than MAX_VELOCITY and MAX_ACCELERATION
# If using BACKLASH compensation STEPGEN_MAXACCEL should be 100% larger."
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