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  • Hartwig
  • Hartwig
15 Aug 2025 17:30

MESA 7i97 - connection of DC TachMotor amplifiers - power supplies

Category: General LinuxCNC Questions

Sorry, I have pasted print-screens, are not shown but are creating a lot of senseless Text.

I will repeat my post in a proper format.

Best regards

Hartwig
  • PCW
  • PCW's Avatar
15 Aug 2025 17:29 - 15 Aug 2025 19:39

Mesa 7i96S step and direction signals go high on power loss

Category: Driver Boards

The problem is, if the drives are enabled and powered when the step/dir signals decay 
there is a point where even 10mv of switching noise (at the drive PWM frequency so maybe 20 KHz)
will be interpreted at step signals, especially if there in no hysteresis past the optocoupler in the drive.

For actual servo drives, I would use a 7I96S isolated output to enable the drives.
  • satiowadahc
  • satiowadahc's Avatar
15 Aug 2025 17:24

Mesa 7i96S step and direction signals go high on power loss

Category: Driver Boards

Looks like the swap kills the problem completely. Although I still prefer the relay solution.

There isn't a lot of noise on the step line, +/-50mv which shouldn't be enough to cause steps I would think?
  • tommylight
  • tommylight's Avatar
15 Aug 2025 17:07

Mesa 7i96S step and direction signals go high on power loss

Category: Driver Boards

Quick confirming I leave the step + disconnected?

Yes.
-
Personally i would find the source of interference and remove or fix it, start by checking grounding and signal cable shielding.
  • satiowadahc
  • satiowadahc's Avatar
15 Aug 2025 16:50

Mesa 7i96S step and direction signals go high on power loss

Category: Driver Boards

Quick confirming I leave the step + disconnected?
  • satiowadahc
  • satiowadahc's Avatar
15 Aug 2025 16:48

Mesa 7i96S step and direction signals go high on power loss

Category: Driver Boards

Even with the noise - it over accelerated the motors passed the over torque limit which stopped them.

Adding the relay was my first step and that works pretty well. Has 8ms of reaction time which motors on a test bench show about 30degrees.

I'll try the pin inversion right now in addition.

Thank you!
  • PCW
  • PCW's Avatar
15 Aug 2025 16:40

Mesa 7i96S step and direction signals go high on power loss

Category: Driver Boards

I suspect that the drives see marginal output levels + drive generated noise as a series of steps.
Marginal output levels are possible with a slow ramp of the power as it drops to 0

Estop should really drop primary power to the drives but not control power. 

Suggestions:

1. Use one 7I96S isolated output to enable all drives. This will go false (off)  on power loss or watchdog bite
so the step/dir states during power-up/power down will not matter.

2. Use the STEP- and DIR- pins (and invert them in hal)

#1 is a more reliable choice
  • satiowadahc
  • satiowadahc's Avatar
15 Aug 2025 16:02

Mesa 7i96S step and direction signals go high on power loss

Category: Driver Boards

Hi, Troubleshooting a series of mishaps in design.Background.

Problem 1. Operators using power switch as an e-stop.
Problem 2, Killing control power on this machine doesn't kill power to the drives and motors - Welp adding another relay now.
Problem 3, Mesa step and direction signals go high on power loss until the caps die out. (Which is what I'm actually curious about in this thread)
Problem 4, Teknic eclipse drives read a high step as a series of pulses. (Following up with them on that).

7i96s is wired with Step connecting to Step input on eclipse drive and Dir connected to Direction on eclipse. One motor has a RC delay timer on the enable, as the brake takes a moment to engage or the Z-Axis falls under its own weight. While waiting for the brake it jerks very violently.

Is there a way to make the Mesa card step and direction go low on power loss? 

Scope - Green is step, purple is enable delay, 100ms/div
 
  • epineh
  • epineh
15 Aug 2025 13:57 - 15 Aug 2025 22:28

LinuxCNC-RIO - RealtimeIO for LinuxCNC based on FPGA (ICE40 / ECP5)

Category: Computers and Hardware

I am going to see what we can squeeze out of the Nano9K for now, but its nice to know we can use something with a lot of direct IO in the future if needed. That 20K Lite board is a pretty solid option.

Cheers.
Russell.
  • PCW
  • PCW's Avatar
15 Aug 2025 13:47 - 15 Aug 2025 13:48

MESA 7i97 - connection of DC TachMotor amplifiers - power supplies

Category: General LinuxCNC Questions

1. I would use a good commercial power supply. The 7I97T draws only about 400 mA but the 5V also powers
the encoders which will add to this, I would suggest 2A.

2. The 7I97T has local +- analog power supplies so only requires +5V

3. ENA+ to KL8, ENA- to KL5,  AOUT to KL7,  GND to KL2


The real problem  I see here is the these are unidirectional drives, and reversing with a relay will not work
when trying to hold position at low speeds (the relay is too slow)

What machine is this for and are these the original drives?

Because these drives would make sense for constant speed use but not position control.
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