What’s causing this slag on -move on x axis

  • JTknives
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02 Mar 2025 06:18 - 02 Mar 2025 06:26 #322995 by JTknives
First off I can not remember what plasmaC version I’m running but it’s at least a few years old. I have allways had this issue but allways chalked it up to the weird material I run. But tonight after thousands and thousands of knife blades I realized the slag is only created on the part when the cut is moving in the negative direction (to the left. But when it switches and swings back around and starts heading back to the right in on the x axis the slag on the part goes away. I have included pictures and I thinks affecting holes as well as I have never been able to get good clean dross free holes. Please any help would be appreciated. 



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Last edit: 02 Mar 2025 06:26 by JTknives. Reason: Add pictures

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02 Mar 2025 07:46 #322997 by rodw
What plasma cutter? How thick?
Does the dross knock off easily? If that's the case, its low speed dross so bump the cut speed a bit. Say 10%?
Unfortunately the holes are verging on being to small to cut well. Try slowing speed to 60%, pierce in the centre and use a perpendicular leadin. There are a few other hole tricks to try others might remember

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02 Mar 2025 08:05 #322999 by JTknives
Replied by JTknives on topic What’s causing this slag on -move on x axis
Hypertherm 45xp with fine cut. The holes I’m not to concerned with as I’m running a proper small hole setting for them. But what’s up with the dross sticking to just one axis movement in only one direction. And it’s hard to remove. I have tryied bumping the speed 10% multable times up to 130% and no change and I tryied dropping down slower to about 85% with no change. I’m running at 30amps on .09 carbon steel.

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02 Mar 2025 08:22 #323000 by rodw
I've seen this sometimes too for no apparrent reason. Sometimes the air swirl does funky things. That looks pretty thick for Finecut from what little I know about them. I thought they were used more for sheet metal.

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02 Mar 2025 16:59 #323027 by tommylight
Replied by tommylight on topic What’s causing this slag on -move on x axis
Usually, cutting to slow or lack of air pressure.
The following user(s) said Thank You: rodw

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07 Mar 2025 09:28 #323410 by JTknives
Replied by JTknives on topic What’s causing this slag on -move on x axis
Air pressure is the same and so should be the speed. Say I cut out a 1” x 4” rectangle. If I start at the bottom right corner and cut left in the -x direction I will get tons of slag on the part but non on the sheet. Once I cut up in the y and then start cutting right in the +x direction the slag moves from the part and goes to the sheet and the part is slag free. That’s why this is confusing me and quite frustrating.

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07 Mar 2025 10:53 #323411 by snowgoer540
Replied by snowgoer540 on topic What’s causing this slag on -move on x axis
Overall it looks like you aren’t blowing the molten material out correctly, or the odd material type you mentioned is really bubbly when it oxidizes.  You really shouldn’t get that kind of dross on either the part or the sheet.

Two thoughts on things to check:

1.  Ive seen this in testing when the torch to material distance becomes too large.

2.  That material looks too thick for fine cut.  Try the same cut with 45amp nozzle using 45amp material speed settings.  Eventually if it works you'll have to re post to account for the different kerf width.  I was like you thinking that “fine cut” = greater precision.  It’s true but only in thin sheet metal.  For anything else, while there may be cut settings in the hypertherm manual, you should steer clear.  I’ve had better success with 45amp consumables and settings in materials similar to what you show.  The kerf width of the arc in conjunction with the thickness doesn’t allow the molten material any place to go.  And thus it can’t blow it away correctly.

 

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07 Mar 2025 23:07 #323472 by JTknives
Replied by JTknives on topic What’s causing this slag on -move on x axis
I will try that, thankyou. The material is 15n20, it’s the steel used to make large bandsaw blades and I cut knives out of it for knife makers.

 
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