Didn't get anything done on the MAHO last week, but yesterday I reinstalled the ribbon cables.
I took another shot a troubleshooting the "machine on" relay not latching on. I'd already isolated the problem to the MAHO relay panel. I'd been overthinking it, wondering if there was some logic wired into the panel.
I did basic continuity checks according to the wiring diagram. Pulled the 19K1 relay and the manual brake release switch. The problem is in the row of plug in screw connections along the bottom of the MAHO relay board. Resocketing the middle terminal plug closed the circuit.
Turned everything on and sure enough, the control latches on. Woohoo, as I can now move on to getting some motion.
I'd noticed an intermittent contact problem alone that row of plug in screw connections before. The 7i84, and 7i77 pick up 24V and 0v from there, and I have a couple of times where LinuxCNC errored out doing start as they were not getting power. If the the pins in the plugs are worn out, It will be easy enough to buy replacement connectors, and just use the plugs.
Out of batteries on the laptop, but I'll add photos tomorrow in case someone else has the same problem.
Mark