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  • D Jensen
  • D Jensen
09 Dec 2024 00:21
Replied by D Jensen on topic Retrofitting a 1986 Maho 400E

Retrofitting a 1986 Maho 400E

Category: Milling Machines

Hi Mark,
Nice to see that the bearings look okay.
In the 70's we had a 4 foot diameter spherical roller thrust bearing for a 150 tonne rotary regenerative pre-heater. It arrived with false Brinelling. SKF took it back, reground the races and fitted new rollers. It might be possible to do that with these bespoke spindles if there were damaged.
I re-read the docs for my spindle and realized I didn't include the attached page. It's not all that applicable to your machine except for the end float I think. I heated my bearing to 50 C at they explain but I made a silly mistake. I used my paint stripper gun on low and almost immediately the grease started to smoke. It seems that the grease heats up much faster than the steel. So I repacked it and put it in my Siemens domestic oven. It has a nice thermostat that goes low enough to proof dough. It seems the key thing is to make sure that the races are all hard against the end float shoulders. And yes I put it into may Emmert pattern makers vise and hit it repeatedly with a rubber mallet. I've fitted it with wooden face plates.
It seems they set them up with a few micrometers float and are fussy it isn't larger. It certainly ran hot on first start even at the lowest speed. So I went through the whole stop, cool, start procedure at every speed. And it still got a bit hot at full speed until it bedded in later.
So I think the idea is the spindle runs hotter than the surrounding parts as the heat has to get to the fins behind the cover plate. That means the end float is eliminated and the bearings are pre-loaded. In you case you have  shims. I think I would make a similar tiny float when the races are seated and remember to rotate the shaft to settle the balls and cage. When these taper rollers or angular contact balls operate they nutate like small gyroscopes. The races must drive that nutation or at high speed the balls will scuff themselves and the races. I think possibly the tapered rollers in mine have too much gyroscopic moment to run at your higher speed, so the use balls for that?
If you go back you will see I had some issues with the cooling fan being loose. It very important that it blows down the fin slots. I made a bigger copy of you ring lamp. They work great, but be careful it doesn't block the cooling air coming down those slots
The labyrinth seal on my quill was full of muck from the swarf. So I agree that flood cooling is probably better.
Cheers,
David
  • resmond
  • resmond
09 Dec 2024 00:10
Replied by resmond on topic LinuxCNC on Raspberry Pi 5

LinuxCNC on Raspberry Pi 5

Category: Installing LinuxCNC

Hi everyone

I'm new but I've been reading every scrap of info on this forum, raspberrypi.org, raspian.org and youtube on getting my Pi 5/Mesa 7i95T setup working.

I'm a bit rusty on Linux but it's coming back.

I ran though the full install a few times with the RPI5 download from the download page and got most things working - screen, network, apt updates, etc.

But I had trouble getting my 52PI m.2 NVME hat working with my drive (which is not a SATA)

I started looking through the journalctl boot files and saw quite a few bcm2835 and bcm2708 entries, so my first question shouldn't the drivers in question be bcm2712?

I see a few bcm2712 along with the others but I began to worry that I may have 'updated' my system to some older drivers for pi0/3/4 etc.

So I just downloaded:

rpi-5-debian-bookworm-6.6.54-rt39-arm64-ext4-2024-11-06-2037_qtpyvcp_stable_networkmanager.img.xz

I tried to burn it with the Raspberry image burner and it gives me an error:

Input file is not a valid disk image.
File size 6700000000 bytes is not a multiple of 512.

Did I download it incorrectly from Google Drive?
Is my 32Gb eNVME drive to small or an off brand?

Having read hundreds of posts on this WIKI over the last six weeks I'm blown away by time and effort everyone has put into this project.

Thanks for everything,

Richard
  • DSS
  • DSS's Avatar
08 Dec 2024 23:35 - 14 Dec 2024 08:02
Replied by DSS on topic Trion T20 FPGA Questions

Trion T20 FPGA Questions

Category: Driver Boards

SPI should work though a Efinix specific top level file would need to be
made from the Xilinx source.  Efinix tools don't automatically
translate "Z" types into tristate pins so you have to export the signal
_and_ enable pins from the top level file. Note for the current SPI source
(GCSPI) The SPI clock must be routed to a FPGA clock pin.
 

Thanks for the quick response, This should get me going in the right direction. Currently I have only gone so far as to generate new .bin files when required for my 7i92t/7i96s cards.

Any package is OK
 

Awesome, glad to hear it.
  • PCW
  • PCW's Avatar
08 Dec 2024 21:54
Replied by PCW on topic PC for Mesa 5i25T

PC for Mesa 5i25T

Category: Driver Boards

As mentioned in the 7I77 manual, If your encoders have significant
current draw, it's better to supply 5V directly to the 7I77 card
 (5I25T W3 down, 7I77 W5 right, 5V to TB1)
 
  • daveyr
  • daveyr
08 Dec 2024 21:50
Replied by daveyr on topic Ethercat-conf.xml with beckhoff el1008

Ethercat-conf.xml with beckhoff el1008

Category: EtherCAT

If you want to get the values for the PDO's this is the reference for the driver.

github.com/linuxcnc-ethercat/linuxcnc-et...mentation/DEVICES.md
  • daveyr
  • daveyr
08 Dec 2024 21:30
Change Language on Beckhoff modules was created by daveyr

Change Language on Beckhoff modules

Category: EtherCAT

I know that this is not strictly a LinuxCNC ethercat issue but i have a couple of ebay Beckhoff EL modules and most of descriptions are in english but i have 3 that are showing in German and i could not figure out in Twincatt or Ethercat master where to change the display language or if it is possible.

They work just fine but the display will confuse future me i am sure.  It is the EL1124's and the EL2004 that i would love be able to reset. (Not sure if it could also be the ethercat driver for them as when i look in Twincatt they display correctly)
davey@eclinuxcnc:~/esp32$ ethercat slaves
0  0:0  PREOP  +  EK1100 EtherCAT Coupler (2A E-Bus)
1  0:1  PREOP  +  EL1008 8Ch. Dig. Input 24V, 3ms
2  0:2  PREOP  +  EL2008 8Ch. Dig. Output 24V, 0.5A
3  0:3  PREOP  +  EL1124 4K. Dig. Eingang 5V, 10�s, Sensorversorgung
4  0:4  PREOP  +  EL1124 4K. Dig. Eingang 5V, 10�s, Sensorversorgung
5  0:5  PREOP  +  EL2004 4K. Dig. Ausgang 24V, 0.5A
6  0:6  PREOP  +  ECT60V202(COE)
  • daveyr
  • daveyr
08 Dec 2024 21:25
Replied by daveyr on topic Ethercat-conf.xml with beckhoff el1008

Ethercat-conf.xml with beckhoff el1008

Category: EtherCAT

Ok trying without the code block as i didnt get that correct. This is the content of the XML file.

<masters>
<master idx="0" appTimePeriod="1000000" refClockSyncCycles="5">
<slave idx="0" type="EK1100" name="EK1100"></slave>
<slave idx="1" type="EL1008" name="EL1008-In"></slave>
</master>
</masters>
  • daveyr
  • daveyr
08 Dec 2024 21:20 - 08 Dec 2024 21:24
Replied by daveyr on topic Ethercat-conf.xml with beckhoff el1008

Ethercat-conf.xml with beckhoff el1008

Category: EtherCAT

You should not have to worry about dealing with PDO's as the driver is just built in. Assuming that you have a EK1100 this xml file should allow you to access the EL1008
[code]<masters>
<master idx="0" appTimePeriod="1000000" refClockSyncCycles="5">
<slave idx="0" type="EK1100" name="EK1100"></slave>
<slave idx="1" type="EL1008" name="EL1008-In"></slave>
</master>
</masters>

[code]Then you should end up with a EL1008-In listed in your Pins and can just use in normal HAL
[/code][/code]
  • lukin1156
  • lukin1156
08 Dec 2024 21:15
Replied by lukin1156 on topic PC for Mesa 5i25T

PC for Mesa 5i25T

Category: Driver Boards

Thanks for the answer!
I have encountered another strange problem.
I measure 3.8V power supply on the encoder connectors instead of 5V. I think there is a problem with the analog output. If I enter the maximum speed CW, the output voltage is 10V. But if I enter the maximum speed CCW, I get about 6V. The same problem is with the axes. In one direction, the maximum feed rate is not a problem, but in the other I can't get past half the maximum. On the 5i25T, W1 and W3 are set to Up On the 7i77, W5 is left hand position. 5V is supplied to the 7i77 card only via the DB25 cable. Is there a mistake in the jumper settings?
  • vibram
  • vibram
08 Dec 2024 21:06

Ethercat-conf.xml with beckhoff el1008

Category: EtherCAT

Hello, 

First I'm sorry if this kind of question has already been asked but couldn't find the answer. 

I have some common beckhoff modules such as 1008 
They are supported by Linuxcnc Ethercat but I would like to understand how to build the config xml file. I understood the first slave part then the sync but I'm struggling with the PDO part. How to gather and understand the requested data? 

Thank you in advance 
  • tommylight
  • tommylight's Avatar
08 Dec 2024 21:00
Replied by tommylight on topic Kuka robot project - hardware choice

Kuka robot project - hardware choice

Category: Driver Boards

I have a feeling you are using the "autotransformer" name wrong, that is the name for the round transformers with a big rotating knob at the top that can adjust the output voltage in a wide range.
Nothing wrong with that, but autotransformers are much more expensive and finding a 3 phase one will be a stretch. 3 of single phase ones should also do just fine.
- some ideas:
-3 of normal transformers, at least 3KW each, should be easy to find torroidal ones at any output voltage and are quite cheap. If you can choose, get the 400/110V ones, saves quite a bit on mains cabling as the current draw is smaller.
-a big used 3 phase transformer, usually with multiple input voltages 380/400/420/460/480V, at 10 to 15KW easy to find from used machines, usually not cheap at all, usually 200 to 220V outputs.
This should still be usable for 110V AC as you can wire inputs with common neutral for 3x220V and get out roughly from 100-125V depending on what input windings you use.
-
If you go for the used version, do try to find matching rectifier, at those current requirements the rectifier gets pricey.
  • tommylight
  • tommylight's Avatar
08 Dec 2024 20:40
Replied by tommylight on topic preview wrong??

preview wrong??

Category: General LinuxCNC Questions

Active offsets, maybe?
  • greg23_78
  • greg23_78
08 Dec 2024 20:31 - 08 Dec 2024 20:40
Replied by greg23_78 on topic Kuka robot project - hardware choice

Kuka robot project - hardware choice

Category: Driver Boards

i don't have the electrical cabinet with the robot
i'd like to start with a second-hand 400 to 240V high-power three-phase autotransformer because it's “quite easy to find”. i'd like to share the phases and neutral to supply the drivers with 110V single-phase power.
i have 3xbig motor and 3xsmall motor so 1 phase for 1 big and 1 small.
after some research i managed to find some data on robot or control electrical power.
robot KR16(more recent than my robot but quite similar) = Installed motor capacity 8.8 KW
cabinet : Rated power input depending on the drive class: 7.3 -- 13.5 kVA.
I don't know which transformer power I should look for 12 KVA minimum? 400V/18.1A - 230V/31.4A

assuming that large motors will be at a maximum of 50%-60% of their maxspeed (110V instead of 180V)

KR16 powerKW
 

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KRC2 power KW
 

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  • csurimilan
  • csurimilan
08 Dec 2024 20:10
Replied by csurimilan on topic Accuracy

Accuracy

Category: Configuration Tools

oh okay, i never heard from that. Im using fusin360 to postprocess my gcode.
  • csurimilan
  • csurimilan
08 Dec 2024 20:08
Replied by csurimilan on topic Accuracy

Accuracy

Category: Configuration Tools

well, i just wrote in the MDI field G54 G0 x0 y0 z0 after the gcode what i was simulating.
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