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Hello I have Raspberry pi 5 and byte 2 bot hat on my mill and it works very fine and now i try to convert it to my lathe with a problem with the spindle speed reading and the index and phase a for cutting thread in the lathe . I have tried to read and understand the Hal mystery with a minor of luck . In Hal Meter i there are a signal at => lowpass.0.in but reading zero at  lowpass.0.out  => abs.0.in pyvcp_options.hal . Can somone helpfull help me with this problem / krister

There is a Linuxcnc image for the RPi. There is nothing special about the image, it is just Debian Bookworm with the Linuxcnc packages installed and a realtime kernel built from the Raspberry Pi official GitHub sources with the RT-Preempt enabled, no non RPi patches are added.
I can confirm booting from SD card, USB and Nvme all work.
For touchscreen I would be more inclined to use one with a USB interface that enumerates as HID, it is far easier to setup and basically "just works". This has been confirmed with a generic touchscreen bought from AliExpress, 10.1" in this case.
For a small form factor, x86/64 is the best bang for buck, I would suggest looking into the Odroid H series, I have been using an Odroid H3 since its release and it has not let me down.
Even a 3rd gen I5 is a better solution than the RPi 4 or 5. The only advantage is the small form factor and being able to connect to a Mesa SPI board. Compared to an ex corporate PC it is quite an expensive option.
The above opinion comes from use of the RPi-400, RPi5 with an Nvme drive and use of an Lenovo ThinkCentre with an i5 I found by the side of the road that someone was throwing away.

Moved to "computer and hardware".

Note that those are all Linux questions, not LinuxCNC questions
so perhaps better asked in a general Linux forum.

Hi I trying to make a cnc control panel with touch screen and tactile switch and communicate to control box via EtherCat.and to my
unknowledgeable I thought a modern mini pc multi core ddr5 would be better to run high speed real time instruction and purchase MSI
cubi NUC 1m turn out a 8 core cpu is no good with real time kernal and worse an onboard vga is MSI SOC proprietary driver which
bookworm not support and general intel driver is not support either only for the late 6.8 kernal support it but it bring tons of latency.So I decide to shift to raspberry pi 5 and then see a uconsole for raspberry cm5 and it NVME support.
So my question are follow
Does Linuxcnc support raspberry CM5
Does Linuxcnc Support CM5 EMMC memory
Does Linuxcnc support NVME SSD
Does Linuxcnc support CM5 carrier board
Does Linuxcnc support touch screen with SPI connection
Thank in advance
Oat.   

Hi! The LinuxCNC ISO distribution includes Raspberry Pi firmware packages (raspi-firmware) that serve no purpose on AMD64 systems since they're specifically designed for Raspberry Pi hardware. However, these packages create a significant problem: they prevent the installation of other firmware packages that are actually needed for proper hardware support on x86_64 systems. The main issue is with Realtek Ethernet hardware, which requires specific firmware to function correctly. The presence of raspi-firmware packages blocks the installation of these necessary Realtek firmware packages, leaving users with non-functional network adapters.

This is essentially a packaging conflict where Pi-specific firmware interferes with the installation of legitimate x86_64 hardware drivers. The fix is straightforward but important for users who need working Ethernet connectivity (Realtek).

Temporary solution: apt purge raspi-firmware

The guidelines would be in the raspberry pi config.txt docs. As I'm sure has been mentioned previously.
You will have to read the main thread to find the location of this file as it is not in the same location as the raspberry pi images.
Honestly for your case use I would ditch the Linuxcnc image, install Linuxcnc via apt to a RaspiOS, there is information on the forum regarding this, or as I mentioned earlier build from source, you don't require an RT kernel to build from source.
The zswap fix is to actually have swap a compressed swap in memory. It is not just to "fix an error log message", which you don't seem to understand.
If you aren't going to bother to try I can't be fucked to give you help on what is really a non issue for an image created to run a CNC machine which is something you admitted you are not intending to do. And in that case you have been given suggestions to overcome what is a very minor issue.
Regarding the zswap it seems you didn't see or ignored the issue it caused for a user when the system was left idle. I'll repeat this one more time, it is not a fix for an error log message, the error log message pointed to an actual issue and the fix was to fix the actual issue.
So far I have offered some suggestions, yet you have not bothered to attempt any. Maybe this image is not suitable for your intended use and another solution maybe a better path to take.
Good luck in your endeavours but I have exhausted my patience and will to help