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  • SteepLearningCurve
  • SteepLearningCurve
Today 16:37
Replied by SteepLearningCurve on topic Issue getting XYYZ gantry to home (using 7i92t with 7i76u)

Issue getting XYYZ gantry to home (using 7i92t with 7i76u)

Category: Basic Configuration

Hi PWC 

Thank you for the info, greatly appreciated :)

I thought I would start with double checking the wiring.

I removed some of the wiring, and rewired it, rather than getting confused messing about with it. 

It seems pretty straight forward, up until I get to the gantry wiring. 

I have a question about the wiring of these two Y axis gantry motors

I attach a makeshift collage of my best effort to display the motor info, and the motors together in one place, I am sorry that it's a bit messy.  

Left side of image is the Y2 gantry motor. Left edge of the photo is the front of the machine.

Right side of photo is the Y1 gantry motor (green tape). Right edge of photo is the front of the machine. 

I orientated the motor specification, to the same orientation as each motor. 

From motor connector pin 1 to pin 11 . No matter the motor orientation , the order of these molded motor connectors is black, green, red, white

However , given that the motors are physically facing each other, if I were able to stand behind the machine , and be able to see both the motor connectors at the same time,
In my head , I would expect to see the wiring of the connector following the same (color?) order top to bottom (which they are not)

Should I be thinking of these as “top pair” of each motor connector , and “bottom pair” of each motor connector (Irrespective of the data sheet , or color of wire) so that I am always referring to the same physical winding on each side?

This is so confusing to me. 


************************

The mesa 7i96u axis TB2 0 through 3 connectors are all the same , all straight, each connector has the same color order

Input Signal on DM566 drivers follows mesa outputs. 

For each mesa TB2 connector 0 through 3
Using 0 as an example

Mesa          DM566     color 
Pin 6    not used
Pin 5  dir (+)  -> dir (+) red
Pin4  dir (-) ->  dir (-) green
Pin 3 step (+) -> pul (+) black
Pin 2 step (-) -> pul(-) white
Pin 1  not used


Please ignore DM566 output labeled (High Voltage) in Y2 photo because until I understand y1 and y2 wiring its unlikely to be correct , (it currently homes correctly, but still y2 jogs in the opposite direction). 

************************



 
  • andrax
  • andrax's Avatar
Today 16:29
Replied by andrax on topic Ethercat random jitter fix

Ethercat random jitter fix

Category: EtherCAT

That’s exactly what I was getting at.
After their extensive testing, they can confirm that the driver works flawlessly.
Anyone who’s still having problems should take a closer look at their hardware. That’s why I brought this up and mentioned Beckhoff. All compatible chips are listed there, but unfortunately, few people know that.
Maybe I just didn’t express myself clearly.
Here’s my thinking.
Many people already have EtherCAT up and running successfully.
We could collect the hardware information and put it in a wiki. 
System requirements:
>PC, network card, cable, EMC filter
>Configuration examples
>Troubleshooting tips
>Explanation of individual functions
That would help many new users get up to speed on the madness of EtherCAT
before they flood the forum with the same questions over and over.

I can’t do that myself. When I start a thread like that, it disappears into oblivion really fast.
Only the admins can do that

Regards, Andrax
 
  • tommylight
  • tommylight's Avatar
Today 16:12

Rotary axis backplot — centre of rotation not following WCS offset

Category: General LinuxCNC Questions

I am aware of the ! prefix in GEOMETRY — it is already set in my config (GEOMETRY = !-BXYZ).

Remove the - after the !
I have never seen a - used there.
  • PCW
  • PCW's Avatar
Today 15:36
Replied by PCW on topic Homing To Index Following Error

Homing To Index Following Error

Category: Advanced Configuration

Can you remove all intermediate joint 3  hal code and see if the problem remains?

Because of the stepwise change in encoder feedback at index any thread order problem
will cause a large following error spike with any pipeline delay on feedback or command.
  • Todd Zuercher
  • Todd Zuercher's Avatar
Today 15:17
Replied by Todd Zuercher on topic Homing To Index Following Error

Homing To Index Following Error

Category: Advanced Configuration

I understand that is a potential problem, but it was doing it before I added the offset comp.

The offset, is used for my temporary slaving set up, so that I can run files that only have Z axis code with both the Z and W spindles.
  • grandixximo
  • grandixximo's Avatar
Today 14:44
Replied by grandixximo on topic Ethercat random jitter fix

Ethercat random jitter fix

Category: EtherCAT

If there are still users with the jitter noise, and they are using my fork, please increase your Sync0shift, check your latency, try with both synctorefclock true and false, post halscope readings of the various relevant pins, and your XML ini and hal files.
Whatever is left must be software of hardware tuning issues, there maybe some network chips or some CPUs with very bad latency, that my phasing can't fix, I know it works well on my hardware, but it needs to be seen if I need to create some more Hal pins or not, some hard code values which could help with tuning the phasing process, some users might want to tune these, but I'm not sure it's worth it, if your latency is decent, the current hard coded values will work well.
  • grandixximo
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Today 14:22
Replied by grandixximo on topic Ethercat random jitter fix

Ethercat random jitter fix

Category: EtherCAT

@andrax
No need to apologize, just trying to understand where you were going with it.
With my fork I don't have any jitter noise when things are set as they should. Finding the issue was no easy feat, before looking at linuxcnc ethercat, hardware wise I tested with  different servos, different CPUs, different network chips, software wise, different ethercat versions, different kernels, different linuxcnc versions. Ruled out basically everything else, I knew it had to be linuxcnc-ethercat, and after putting in the time to find the issue, I am sure I found it, while before it was random, I can now reproduce it at will, and I can turn off the jitter at will, I can place the phasing in and out of the jitter with the sync0shift setting, this is correct and expected within the ethercat standard, even twincat has a default Sync0shift of 30% cycle time, and you should expect issue somewhere between 0 and 30% what issues will depend on hardware, but the standard does not want your Sync0shift in that range for a good reason, and the hardware is not supposed to work properly when you don't follow the standard, and the original code was NOT following the standard, maybe accidentally on some hardware it was ok, even a broken clock is right twice per day...

@Endian
I only use pos-cmd mode, i think velocity and torque mode can get better performance, give you more control, but require more tweaking, and I think (but not sure) any slight issue like the jitter of this topic might be absorbed by a finely tuned PID for the job.
While pos-cmd rely on PID of the servo, it's normally a general one, which will work for most applications, in my case it's very strict and quick, that's why the motor vibrates, it's trying to respect position very strictly, which usually is a good thing...
 
  • PCW
  • PCW's Avatar
Today 14:13 - Today 14:27
Replied by PCW on topic Homing To Index Following Error

Homing To Index Following Error

Category: Advanced Configuration

Looking more carefully at the HAL  file I suspect that it has to do with the offset component
or offset thread order.

EDIT:

Don't the mux components need to be addf'ed  before the offset component?
(since their outputs are used by the offset component)

This is also suggested by the fact that this only happens on the joint with offset applied.
  • dredivan
  • dredivan
Today 14:10

Rotary axis backplot — centre of rotation not following WCS offset

Category: General LinuxCNC Questions

I am aware of the ! prefix in GEOMETRY — it is already set in my config (GEOMETRY = !-BXYZ).

However, as the documentation states, this provision applies for liveplots only. I am using qtdragon_hd, not AXIS. Does the ! prefix in GEOMETRY have any effect on the qtdragon_hd backplotter, or is it AXIS-specific only?
  • RotarySMP
  • RotarySMP's Avatar
Today 14:00
Replied by RotarySMP on topic Retrofitting a 1986 Maho MH400E

Retrofitting a 1986 Maho MH400E

Category: Milling Machines

Have you already compiled the gearbox comp? I have attached my HAL and Ini files, so you can see the pins you need to connect.

Cheers;
Mark
  • endian
  • endian's Avatar
Today 13:20
Replied by endian on topic Ethercat random jitter fix

Ethercat random jitter fix

Category: EtherCAT

The linuxcnc-ethercat current release does not respect the ethercat standard, it has time phasing issues, this is demonstrably true.
Anyone lucky enough to not experience any issue has:

Not used pos-cmd mode.

 

what do you think with not to use pos cmd mode ? do you have an unreliable experiences with them?
  • andrax
  • andrax's Avatar
Today 13:01
Replied by andrax on topic Ethercat random jitter fix

Ethercat random jitter fix

Category: EtherCAT

Sorry,

It was just a thought. And no, I haven't had any jitter problems so far, despite endless restarts. I've often even had to restart the servos mid-operation (homing failure).
I'm absolutely certain that your driver is working and resolving the jitter issues.
But what if the hardware isn't compatible or is causing problems...?
I just wanted to throw that out there.

Sorry.
  • grandixximo
  • grandixximo's Avatar
Today 12:15
Replied by grandixximo on topic Ethercat random jitter fix

Ethercat random jitter fix

Category: EtherCAT

What are the clues supposed to point us to?
I have igc i210 advertised as supported by igh and Beckhoff.
There maybe a lot of reasons why your setup works for you, but there is only one cause for the jitter noise I was experiencing, there maybe other unrelated noises on other hardware, but the one I identified is fixed in my fork of the code.
What will figuring out why you don't have the issue get us? Did you run extensive testing with restarts looking at the halscope to prove you don't have the issue?
  • andrax
  • andrax's Avatar
Today 11:42
Replied by andrax on topic Ethercat random jitter fix

Ethercat random jitter fix

Category: EtherCAT

Interesting.
My computer is an ancient IPC from 2006. Except for the SSD, everything is original hardware.
The network card, however, has an Intel chip and is Beckhoff certified.

infosys.beckhoff.com/index.php?content=..../9309844363.html&id=

Perhaps that's a clue.
  • grandixximo
  • grandixximo's Avatar
Today 10:48 - Today 11:27
Replied by grandixximo on topic Ethercat random jitter fix

Ethercat random jitter fix

Category: EtherCAT

The linuxcnc-ethercat current release does not respect the ethercat standard, it has time phasing issues, this is demonstrably true.
Anyone lucky enough to not experience any issue has:
Incredibly low latency
Servos that somehow adjust phasing themselves further than what the Ethercat standard dictates.
CPU with instruction execution timing consistency across processes, somehow doing the phasing properly even if the code did not directly intended it.
Some servo feature that filters the commanded position.
Not used pos-cmd mode.
Not actively been looking for it, restarting 100+ times and induced high latency, and looking at Ferror and servo-thread in the halscope.


Even if some hardware is not bothered by wrong phasing, you should not blame this on the servo drives manufacturers. The software they are interfacing with demonstrably does NOT respect the communication standard.
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