Attached parallel board to breakout board can't open up linuxcnc anymore

A number of web sites state the older version of lcnc wheezy is still the more stable realtime version. They recommend those new to this should start there.
Who knew.
Plan to install lcnc Buster 5.x.
Let you know how it works out.

Thanks

Here is an example:
linuxcnc.org/downloads/

I installed Debian Buster. When I try to open the cnc software configured with the cnc wizard I get the attached error.
I had the parallel port hooked up to the breakout board when I installed Linuxcnc.

Check this out. Find adress of your parport card and put your findings in your *.hal file.

In this example is 0x378 adress of parport.

askubuntu.com/questions/819792/detecting-parallel-port

Returns nothing.

sudo lspci -vvxx

Please post it as an attachment

Which make and model LPT card is this?

Lots of LPT card issues lately.

laurence@Router1:~$ cat /proc/ioports | grep parport
laurence@Router1:~$ sudo lspci -v | grep par

We trust you have received the usual lecture from the local System
Administrator. It usually boils down to these three things:

#1) Respect the privacy of others.
#2) Think before you type.
#3) With great power comes great responsibility.

[sudo] password for laurence:
Kernel modules: parport_pc
laurence@Router1:~$


laurence@Router1:~$ sudo lspci -vvxx
00:00.0 RAM memory: NVIDIA Corporation C51 Host Bridge (rev a2)
Subsystem: NVIDIA Corporation C51 Host Bridge
Control: I/O- Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx-
Status: Cap+ 66MHz+ UDF- FastB2B+ ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
Latency: 0
NUMA node: 0
Capabilities: [44] HyperTransport: Slave or Primary Interface
Command: BaseUnitID=0 UnitCnt=15 MastHost- DefDir- DUL-
Link Control 0: CFlE+ CST- CFE- <LkFail- Init+ EOC- TXO- <CRCErr=0 IsocEn- LSEn- ExtCTL- 64b-
Link Config 0: MLWI=16bit DwFcIn- MLWO=16bit DwFcOut- LWI=16bit DwFcInEn- LWO=16bit DwFcOutEn-
Link Control 1: CFlE+ CST- CFE- <LkFail- Init+ EOC- TXO- <CRCErr=0 IsocEn- LSEn+ ExtCTL- 64b-
Link Config 1: MLWI=16bit DwFcIn- MLWO=16bit DwFcOut- LWI=8bit DwFcInEn- LWO=8bit DwFcOutEn-
Revision ID: 1.03
Link Frequency 0: 1.0GHz
Link Error 0: <Prot- <Ovfl- <EOC- CTLTm-
Link Frequency Capability 0: 200MHz+ 300MHz+ 400MHz+ 500MHz+ 600MHz+ 800MHz+ 1.0GHz+ 1.2GHz- 1.4GHz- 1.6GHz- Vend-
Feature Capability: IsocFC+ LDTSTOP+ CRCTM- ECTLT- 64bA- UIDRD-
Link Frequency 1: 800MHz
Link Error 1: <Prot- <Ovfl- <EOC- CTLTm-
Link Frequency Capability 1: 200MHz+ 300MHz+ 400MHz+ 500MHz+ 600MHz+ 800MHz+ 1.0GHz+ 1.2GHz- 1.4GHz- 1.6GHz- Vend-
Error Handling: PFlE+ OFlE+ PFE- OFE- EOCFE- RFE- CRCFE- SERRFE- CF- RE- PNFE- ONFE- EOCNFE- RNFE- CRCNFE- SERRNFE-
Prefetchable memory behind bridge Upper: 00-00
Bus Number: 00
Capabilities: [e0] HyperTransport: MSI Mapping Enable+ Fixed-
Mapping Address Base: 00000000fee00000
00: de 10 f0 02 06 00 b0 00 a2 00 00 05 00 00 80 00
10: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
20: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 de 10 f0 02
30: 00 00 00 00 44 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ff 00 00 00

00:00.1 RAM memory: NVIDIA Corporation C51 Memory Controller 0 (rev a2)
Subsystem: NVIDIA Corporation C51 Memory Controller 0
Control: I/O- Mem- BusMaster- SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR+ FastB2B- DisINTx-
Status: Cap- 66MHz+ UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
NUMA node: 0
00: de 10 fa 02 00 01 20 00 a2 00 00 05 00 00 80 00
10: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
20: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 de 10 fa 02
30: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00

00:00.2 RAM memory: NVIDIA Corporation C51 Memory Controller 1 (rev a2)
Subsystem: NVIDIA Corporation C51 Memory Controller 1
Control: I/O- Mem- BusMaster- SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx-
Status: Cap- 66MHz+ UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
NUMA node: 0
00: de 10 fe 02 00 00 20 00 a2 00 00 05 00 00 80 00
10: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
20: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 de 10 fe 02
30: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00

00:00.3 RAM memory: NVIDIA Corporation C51 Memory Controller 5 (rev a2)
Subsystem: NVIDIA Corporation C51 Memory Controller 5
Control: I/O- Mem- BusMaster- SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx-
Status: Cap- 66MHz+ UDF- FastB2B+ ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
NUMA node: 0
00: de 10 f8 02 00 00 a0 00 a2 00 00 05 00 00 80 00
10: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
20: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 de 10 f8 02
30: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ff 00 00 00

00:00.4 RAM memory: NVIDIA Corporation C51 Memory Controller 4 (rev a2)
Subsystem: NVIDIA Corporation C51 Memory Controller 4
Control: I/O- Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx-
Status: Cap- 66MHz+ UDF- FastB2B+ ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
Latency: 0
NUMA node: 0
00: de 10 f9 02 06 00 a0 00 a2 00 00 05 00 00 00 00
10: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
20: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 de 10 f9 02
30: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ff 00 00 00

00:00.5 RAM memory: NVIDIA Corporation C51 Host Bridge (rev a2)
Subsystem: NVIDIA Corporation C51 Host Bridge
Control: I/O- Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx-
Status: Cap+ 66MHz+ UDF- FastB2B+ ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
Latency: 0
NUMA node: 0
Capabilities: [44] #00 [00fe]
Capabilities: [fc] #00 [0000]
00: de 10 ff 02 06 00 b0 00 a2 00 00 05 00 00 80 00
10: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
20: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 de 10 ff 02
30: 00 00 00 00 44 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ff 00 00 00

00:00.6 RAM memory: NVIDIA Corporation C51 Memory Controller 3 (rev a2)
Subsystem: NVIDIA Corporation C51 Memory Controller 3
Control: I/O- Mem- BusMaster- SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR+ FastB2B- DisINTx-
Status: Cap- 66MHz+ UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
NUMA node: 0
00: de 10 7f 02 00 01 20 00 a2 00 00 05 00 00 80 00
10: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
20: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 de 10 7f 02
30: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00

00:00.7 RAM memory: NVIDIA Corporation C51 Memory Controller 2 (rev a2)
Subsystem: NVIDIA Corporation C51 Memory Controller 2
Control: I/O- Mem- BusMaster- SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx-
Status: Cap- 66MHz+ UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
NUMA node: 0
00: de 10 7e 02 00 00 20 00 a2 00 00 05 00 00 80 00
10: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
20: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 de 10 7e 02
30: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00

00:02.0 PCI bridge: NVIDIA Corporation C51 PCI Express Bridge (rev a1) (prog-if 00 [Normal decode])
Control: I/O+ Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx-
Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
Latency: 0, Cache Line Size: 64 bytes
NUMA node: 0
Bus: primary=00, secondary=01, subordinate=01, sec-latency=0
I/O behind bridge: 0000a000-0000afff
Memory behind bridge: fd800000-fd8fffff
Prefetchable memory behind bridge: 00000000fd700000-00000000fd7fffff
Secondary status: 66MHz- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- <SERR- <PERR-
BridgeCtl: Parity- SERR- NoISA+ VGA- MAbort- >Reset- FastB2B-
PriDiscTmr- SecDiscTmr- DiscTmrStat- DiscTmrSERREn-
Capabilities: [40] Subsystem: NVIDIA Corporation C51 PCI Express Bridge
Capabilities: [48] Power Management version 2
Flags: PMEClk- DSI- D1- D2- AuxCurrent=0mA PME(D0+,D1+,D2+,D3hot+,D3cold+)
Status: D0 NoSoftRst- PME-Enable- DSel=0 DScale=0 PME-
Capabilities: [50] MSI: Enable- Count=1/2 Maskable- 64bit+
Address: 0000000000000000 Data: 0000
Capabilities: [60] HyperTransport: MSI Mapping Enable- Fixed-
Mapping Address Base: 00000000fee00000
Capabilities: [80] Express (v1) Root Port (Slot+), MSI 00
DevCap: MaxPayload 128 bytes, PhantFunc 0
ExtTag- RBE-
DevCtl: Report errors: Correctable- Non-Fatal- Fatal- Unsupported-
RlxdOrd+ ExtTag- PhantFunc- AuxPwr- NoSnoop+
MaxPayload 128 bytes, MaxReadReq 512 bytes
DevSta: CorrErr- UncorrErr- FatalErr- UnsuppReq- AuxPwr- TransPend-
LnkCap: Port #2, Speed 2.5GT/s, Width x1, ASPM L0s L1, Exit Latency L0s <512ns, L1 <4us
ClockPM- Surprise- LLActRep+ BwNot- ASPMOptComp-
LnkCtl: ASPM Disabled; RCB 64 bytes Disabled- CommClk-
ExtSynch- ClockPM- AutWidDis- BWInt- AutBWInt-
LnkSta: Speed 2.5GT/s, Width x1, TrErr- Train- SlotClk+ DLActive- BWMgmt- ABWMgmt-
SltCap: AttnBtn- PwrCtrl- MRL- AttnInd- PwrInd- HotPlug- Surprise-
Slot #0, PowerLimit 0.000W; Interlock- NoCompl-
SltCtl: Enable: AttnBtn- PwrFlt- MRL- PresDet- CmdCplt- HPIrq- LinkChg-
Control: AttnInd Off, PwrInd On, Power- Interlock-
SltSta: Status: AttnBtn- PowerFlt- MRL- CmdCplt- PresDet- Interlock-
Changed: MRL- PresDet- LinkState-
RootCtl: ErrCorrectable- ErrNon-Fatal- ErrFatal- PMEIntEna- CRSVisible-
RootCap: CRSVisible-
RootSta: PME ReqID 0000, PMEStatus- PMEPending-
Capabilities: [100 v1] Virtual Channel
Caps: LPEVC=0 RefClk=100ns PATEntryBits=1
Arb: Fixed- WRR32- WRR64- WRR128-
Ctrl: ArbSelect=WRR32
Status: InProgress-
VC0: Caps: PATOffset=00 MaxTimeSlots=1 RejSnoopTrans-
Arb: Fixed- WRR32- WRR64- WRR128- TWRR128- WRR256-
Ctrl: Enable+ ID=0 ArbSelect=Fixed TC/VC=ff
Status: NegoPending- InProgress-
Kernel driver in use: pcieport
00: de 10 fc 02 07 00 10 00 a1 00 04 06 10 00 01 00
10: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 01 00 a1 a1 00 00
20: 80 fd 80 fd 71 fd 71 fd 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
30: 00 00 00 00 40 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ff 00 04 00

00:03.0 PCI bridge: NVIDIA Corporation C51 PCI Express Bridge (rev a1) (prog-if 00 [Normal decode])
Control: I/O+ Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx-
Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
Latency: 0, Cache Line Size: 64 bytes
NUMA node: 0
Bus: primary=00, secondary=02, subordinate=02, sec-latency=0
I/O behind bridge: 00007000-00007fff
Memory behind bridge: fde00000-fdefffff
Prefetchable memory behind bridge: 00000000fdd00000-00000000fddfffff
Secondary status: 66MHz- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- <SERR- <PERR-
BridgeCtl: Parity- SERR- NoISA+ VGA- MAbort- >Reset- FastB2B-
PriDiscTmr- SecDiscTmr- DiscTmrStat- DiscTmrSERREn-
Capabilities: [40] Subsystem: NVIDIA Corporation C51 PCI Express Bridge
Capabilities: [48] Power Management version 2
Flags: PMEClk- DSI- D1- D2- AuxCurrent=0mA PME(D0+,D1+,D2+,D3hot+,D3cold+)
Status: D0 NoSoftRst- PME-Enable- DSel=0 DScale=0 PME-
Capabilities: [50] MSI: Enable- Count=1/2 Maskable- 64bit+
Address: 0000000000000000 Data: 0000
Capabilities: [60] HyperTransport: MSI Mapping Enable- Fixed-
Mapping Address Base: 00000000fee00000
Capabilities: [80] Express (v1) Root Port (Slot+), MSI 00
DevCap: MaxPayload 128 bytes, PhantFunc 0
ExtTag- RBE-
DevCtl: Report errors: Correctable- Non-Fatal- Fatal- Unsupported-
RlxdOrd+ ExtTag- PhantFunc- AuxPwr- NoSnoop+
MaxPayload 128 bytes, MaxReadReq 512 bytes
DevSta: CorrErr- UncorrErr- FatalErr- UnsuppReq- AuxPwr- TransPend-
LnkCap: Port #1, Speed 2.5GT/s, Width x1, ASPM L0s L1, Exit Latency L0s <512ns, L1 <4us
ClockPM- Surprise- LLActRep+ BwNot- ASPMOptComp-
LnkCtl: ASPM Disabled; RCB 64 bytes Disabled- CommClk-
ExtSynch- ClockPM- AutWidDis- BWInt- AutBWInt-
LnkSta: Speed 2.5GT/s, Width x1, TrErr- Train- SlotClk+ DLActive- BWMgmt- ABWMgmt-
SltCap: AttnBtn- PwrCtrl- MRL- AttnInd- PwrInd- HotPlug- Surprise-
Slot #0, PowerLimit 0.000W; Interlock- NoCompl-
SltCtl: Enable: AttnBtn- PwrFlt- MRL- PresDet- CmdCplt- HPIrq- LinkChg-
Control: AttnInd Off, PwrInd On, Power- Interlock-
SltSta: Status: AttnBtn- PowerFlt- MRL- CmdCplt- PresDet- Interlock-
Changed: MRL- PresDet- LinkState-
RootCtl: ErrCorrectable- ErrNon-Fatal- ErrFatal- PMEIntEna- CRSVisible-
RootCap: CRSVisible-
RootSta: PME ReqID 0000, PMEStatus- PMEPending-
Capabilities: [100 v1] Virtual Channel
Caps: LPEVC=0 RefClk=100ns PATEntryBits=1
Arb: Fixed- WRR32- WRR64- WRR128-
Ctrl: ArbSelect=WRR32
Status: InProgress-
VC0: Caps: PATOffset=00 MaxTimeSlots=1 RejSnoopTrans-
Arb: Fixed- WRR32- WRR64- WRR128- TWRR128- WRR256-
Ctrl: Enable+ ID=0 ArbSelect=Fixed TC/VC=ff
Status: NegoPending- InProgress-
Kernel driver in use: pcieport
00: de 10 fd 02 07 00 10 00 a1 00 04 06 10 00 01 00
10: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 02 02 00 71 71 00 00
20: e0 fd e0 fd d1 fd d1 fd 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
30: 00 00 00 00 40 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ff 00 04 00

00:04.0 PCI bridge: NVIDIA Corporation C51 PCI Express Bridge (rev a1) (prog-if 00 [Normal decode])
Control: I/O+ Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx-
Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
Latency: 0, Cache Line Size: 64 bytes
NUMA node: 0
Bus: primary=00, secondary=03, subordinate=03, sec-latency=0
I/O behind bridge: 0000b000-0000bfff
Memory behind bridge: fdc00000-fdcfffff
Prefetchable memory behind bridge: 00000000fd900000-00000000fd9fffff
Secondary status: 66MHz- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- <SERR- <PERR-
BridgeCtl: Parity- SERR- NoISA+ VGA- MAbort- >Reset- FastB2B-
PriDiscTmr- SecDiscTmr- DiscTmrStat- DiscTmrSERREn-
Capabilities: [40] Subsystem: NVIDIA Corporation C51 PCI Express Bridge
Capabilities: [48] Power Management version 2
Flags: PMEClk- DSI- D1- D2- AuxCurrent=0mA PME(D0+,D1+,D2+,D3hot+,D3cold+)
Status: D0 NoSoftRst- PME-Enable- DSel=0 DScale=0 PME-
Capabilities: [50] MSI: Enable- Count=1/2 Maskable- 64bit+
Address: 0000000000000000 Data: 0000
Capabilities: [60] HyperTransport: MSI Mapping Enable- Fixed-
Mapping Address Base: 00000000fee00000
Capabilities: [80] Express (v1) Root Port (Slot+), MSI 00
DevCap: MaxPayload 128 bytes, PhantFunc 0
ExtTag- RBE-
DevCtl: Report errors: Correctable- Non-Fatal- Fatal- Unsupported-
RlxdOrd+ ExtTag- PhantFunc- AuxPwr- NoSnoop+
MaxPayload 128 bytes, MaxReadReq 512 bytes
DevSta: CorrErr- UncorrErr- FatalErr- UnsuppReq- AuxPwr- TransPend-
LnkCap: Port #0, Speed 2.5GT/s, Width x16, ASPM L0s L1, Exit Latency L0s <512ns, L1 <4us
ClockPM- Surprise- LLActRep+ BwNot- ASPMOptComp-
LnkCtl: ASPM Disabled; RCB 64 bytes Disabled- CommClk-
ExtSynch- ClockPM- AutWidDis- BWInt- AutBWInt-
LnkSta: Speed 2.5GT/s, Width x16, TrErr- Train- SlotClk+ DLActive- BWMgmt- ABWMgmt-
SltCap: AttnBtn- PwrCtrl- MRL- AttnInd- PwrInd- HotPlug- Surprise-
Slot #0, PowerLimit 0.000W; Interlock- NoCompl-
SltCtl: Enable: AttnBtn- PwrFlt- MRL- PresDet- CmdCplt- HPIrq- LinkChg-
Control: AttnInd Off, PwrInd On, Power- Interlock-
SltSta: Status: AttnBtn- PowerFlt- MRL- CmdCplt- PresDet- Interlock-
Changed: MRL- PresDet- LinkState-
RootCtl: ErrCorrectable- ErrNon-Fatal- ErrFatal- PMEIntEna- CRSVisible-
RootCap: CRSVisible-
RootSta: PME ReqID 0000, PMEStatus- PMEPending-
Capabilities: [100 v1] Virtual Channel
Caps: LPEVC=0 RefClk=100ns PATEntryBits=1
Arb: Fixed- WRR32- WRR64- WRR128-
Ctrl: ArbSelect=WRR32
Status: InProgress-
VC0: Caps: PATOffset=00 MaxTimeSlots=1 RejSnoopTrans-
Arb: Fixed- WRR32- WRR64- WRR128- TWRR128- WRR256-
Ctrl: Enable+ ID=0 ArbSelect=Fixed TC/VC=ff
Status: NegoPending- InProgress-
Kernel driver in use: pcieport
00: de 10 fb 02 07 00 10 00 a1 00 04 06 10 00 01 00
10: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 03 03 00 b1 b1 00 00
20: c0 fd c0 fd 91 fd 91 fd 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
30: 00 00 00 00 40 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ff 00 04 00

00:05.0 VGA compatible controller: NVIDIA Corporation C51 [GeForce 6150 LE] (rev a2) (prog-if 00 [VGA controller])
Subsystem: Dell C51 [GeForce 6150 LE]
Control: I/O+ Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx-
Status: Cap+ 66MHz+ UDF- FastB2B+ ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
Latency: 0
Interrupt: pin A routed to IRQ 16
NUMA node: 0
Region 0: Memory at fc000000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=16M]
Region 1: Memory at e0000000 (64-bit, prefetchable) [size=256M]
Region 3: Memory at fb000000 (64-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=16M]
[virtual] Expansion ROM at 000c0000 [disabled] [size=128K]
Capabilities: [48] Power Management version 2
Flags: PMEClk- DSI- D1- D2- AuxCurrent=0mA PME(D0-,D1-,D2-,D3hot-,D3cold-)
Status: D0 NoSoftRst- PME-Enable- DSel=0 DScale=0 PME-
Capabilities: [50] MSI: Enable- Count=1/1 Maskable- 64bit+
Address: 0000000000000000 Data: 0000
Kernel driver in use: nouveau
Kernel modules: nouveau
00: de 10 41 02 07 00 b0 00 a2 00 00 03 00 00 00 00
10: 00 00 00 fc 0c 00 00 e0 00 00 00 00 04 00 00 fb
20: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 28 10 ed 01
30: 00 00 00 00 48 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 07 01 00 00

00:09.0 RAM memory: NVIDIA Corporation MCP51 Host Bridge (rev a2)
Subsystem: NVIDIA Corporation MCP51 Host Bridge
Control: I/O- Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx-
Status: Cap+ 66MHz+ UDF- FastB2B+ ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
Latency: 0
NUMA node: 0
Capabilities: [44] HyperTransport: Slave or Primary Interface
Command: BaseUnitID=9 UnitCnt=15 MastHost- DefDir- DUL-
Link Control 0: CFlE+ CST- CFE- <LkFail- Init+ EOC- TXO- <CRCErr=0 IsocEn- LSEn+ ExtCTL- 64b-
Link Config 0: MLWI=8bit DwFcIn- MLWO=8bit DwFcOut- LWI=8bit DwFcInEn- LWO=8bit DwFcOutEn-
Link Control 1: CFlE- CST- CFE- <LkFail+ Init- EOC+ TXO+ <CRCErr=0 IsocEn- LSEn- ExtCTL- 64b-
Link Config 1: MLWI=8bit DwFcIn- MLWO=8bit DwFcOut- LWI=8bit DwFcInEn- LWO=8bit DwFcOutEn-
Revision ID: 1.03
Link Frequency 0: 800MHz
Link Error 0: <Prot- <Ovfl- <EOC- CTLTm-
Link Frequency Capability 0: 200MHz+ 300MHz+ 400MHz+ 500MHz+ 600MHz+ 800MHz+ 1.0GHz+ 1.2GHz- 1.4GHz- 1.6GHz- Vend-
Feature Capability: IsocFC+ LDTSTOP+ CRCTM- ECTLT- 64bA- UIDRD-
Link Frequency 1: 200MHz
Link Error 1: <Prot- <Ovfl- <EOC- CTLTm-
Link Frequency Capability 1: 200MHz- 300MHz- 400MHz- 500MHz- 600MHz- 800MHz- 1.0GHz- 1.2GHz- 1.4GHz- 1.6GHz- Vend-
Error Handling: PFlE+ OFlE+ PFE- OFE- EOCFE- RFE- CRCFE- SERRFE- CF- RE- PNFE- ONFE- EOCNFE- RNFE- CRCNFE- SERRNFE-
Prefetchable memory behind bridge Upper: 00-00
Bus Number: 00
Capabilities: [e0] HyperTransport: MSI Mapping Enable- Fixed-
Mapping Address Base: 00000000fee00000
00: de 10 70 02 06 00 b0 00 a2 00 00 05 00 00 00 00
10: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
20: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 de 10 84 cb
30: 00 00 00 00 44 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ff 00 00 00

00:0a.0 ISA bridge: NVIDIA Corporation MCP51 LPC Bridge (rev a3)
Subsystem: Dell MCP51 LPC Bridge
Control: I/O+ Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle+ MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx-
Status: Cap- 66MHz+ UDF- FastB2B+ ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
Latency: 0
NUMA node: 0
00: de 10 60 02 0f 00 a0 00 a3 00 01 06 00 00 80 00
10: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
20: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 28 10 ed 01
30: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ff 00 00 00

00:0a.1 SMBus: NVIDIA Corporation MCP51 SMBus (rev a3)
Subsystem: Dell MCP51 SMBus
Control: I/O+ Mem- BusMaster- SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx-
Status: Cap+ 66MHz+ UDF- FastB2B+ ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
Interrupt: pin A routed to IRQ 7
NUMA node: 0
Region 4: I/O ports at 1c00
Region 5: I/O ports at 1c40
Capabilities: [44] Power Management version 2
Flags: PMEClk- DSI- D1- D2- AuxCurrent=0mA PME(D0-,D1-,D2-,D3hot+,D3cold+)
Status: D0 NoSoftRst- PME-Enable- DSel=0 DScale=0 PME-
Kernel driver in use: nForce2_smbus
Kernel modules: i2c_nforce2, nv_tco
00: de 10 64 02 01 00 b0 00 a3 00 05 0c 00 00 80 00
10: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
20: 01 1c 00 00 41 1c 00 00 00 00 00 00 28 10 ed 01
30: 00 00 00 00 44 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 07 01 00 00

00:0a.2 RAM memory: NVIDIA Corporation MCP51 Memory Controller 0 (rev a3)
Subsystem: Dell MCP51 Memory Controller 0
Control: I/O- Mem- BusMaster- SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx+
Status: Cap- 66MHz+ UDF- FastB2B+ ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
NUMA node: 0
00: de 10 72 02 00 04 a0 00 a3 00 00 05 00 00 80 00
10: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
20: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 28 10 ed 01
30: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00

00:0b.0 USB controller: NVIDIA Corporation MCP51 USB Controller (rev a3) (prog-if 10 [OHCI])
Subsystem: Dell MCP51 USB Controller
Control: I/O+ Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx-
Status: Cap+ 66MHz+ UDF- FastB2B+ ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
Latency: 0 (750ns min, 250ns max)
Interrupt: pin A routed to IRQ 23
NUMA node: 0
Region 0: Memory at fe02f000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=4K]
Capabilities: [44] Power Management version 2
Flags: PMEClk- DSI- D1+ D2+ AuxCurrent=0mA PME(D0+,D1+,D2+,D3hot+,D3cold+)
Status: D0 NoSoftRst- PME-Enable- DSel=0 DScale=0 PME-
Kernel driver in use: ohci-pci
Kernel modules: ohci_pci
00: de 10 6d 02 07 00 b0 00 a3 10 03 0c 00 00 80 00
10: 00 f0 02 fe 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
20: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 28 10 ed 01
30: 00 00 00 00 44 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0f 01 03 01

00:0b.1 USB controller: NVIDIA Corporation MCP51 USB Controller (rev a3) (prog-if 20 [EHCI])
Subsystem: Dell MCP51 USB Controller
Control: I/O- Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx-
Status: Cap+ 66MHz+ UDF- FastB2B+ ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
Latency: 0 (750ns min, 250ns max)
Interrupt: pin B routed to IRQ 22
NUMA node: 0
Region 0: Memory at fe02e000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable)
Capabilities: [44] Debug port: BAR=1 offset=0098
Capabilities: [80] Power Management version 2
Flags: PMEClk- DSI- D1+ D2+ AuxCurrent=0mA PME(D0+,D1+,D2+,D3hot+,D3cold+)
Status: D0 NoSoftRst- PME-Enable- DSel=0 DScale=0 PME-
Kernel driver in use: ehci-pci
Kernel modules: ehci_pci
00: de 10 6e 02 06 00 b0 00 a3 20 03 0c 00 00 80 00
10: 00 e0 02 fe 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
20: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 28 10 ed 01
30: 00 00 00 00 44 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 05 02 03 01

00:0e.0 IDE interface: NVIDIA Corporation MCP51 Serial ATA Controller (rev a1) (prog-if 85 [PCI native mode-only controller, supports bus mastering])
Subsystem: Dell MCP51 Serial ATA Controller
Control: I/O+ Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx-
Status: Cap+ 66MHz+ UDF- FastB2B+ ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
Latency: 0 (750ns min, 250ns max)
Interrupt: pin A routed to IRQ 21
NUMA node: 0
Region 0: I/O ports at 09f0
Region 1: I/O ports at 0bf0
Region 2: I/O ports at 0970
Region 3: I/O ports at 0b70
Region 4: I/O ports at e000
Region 5: Memory at fe02d000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=4K]
Capabilities: [44] Power Management version 2
Flags: PMEClk- DSI- D1- D2- AuxCurrent=0mA PME(D0-,D1-,D2-,D3hot-,D3cold-)
Status: D0 NoSoftRst- PME-Enable- DSel=0 DScale=0 PME-
Capabilities: [b0] MSI: Enable- Count=1/4 Maskable- 64bit+
Address: 0000000000000000 Data: 0000
Capabilities: [cc] HyperTransport: MSI Mapping Enable+ Fixed+
Kernel driver in use: sata_nv
Kernel modules: sata_nv, ata_generic
00: de 10 66 02 07 00 b0 00 a1 85 01 01 00 00 00 00
10: f1 09 00 00 f1 0b 00 00 71 09 00 00 71 0b 00 00
20: 01 e0 00 00 00 d0 02 fe 00 00 00 00 28 10 ed 01
30: 00 00 00 00 44 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0b 01 03 01

00:0f.0 IDE interface: NVIDIA Corporation MCP51 Serial ATA Controller (rev a1) (prog-if 85 [PCI native mode-only controller, supports bus mastering])
Subsystem: Dell MCP51 Serial ATA Controller
Control: I/O+ Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx-
Status: Cap+ 66MHz+ UDF- FastB2B+ ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
Latency: 0 (750ns min, 250ns max)
Interrupt: pin A routed to IRQ 20
NUMA node: 0
Region 0: I/O ports at 09e0
Region 1: I/O ports at 0be0
Region 2: I/O ports at 0960
Region 3: I/O ports at 0b60
Region 4: I/O ports at cc00
Region 5: Memory at fe02c000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=4K]
Capabilities: [44] Power Management version 2
Flags: PMEClk- DSI- D1- D2- AuxCurrent=0mA PME(D0-,D1-,D2-,D3hot-,D3cold-)
Status: D0 NoSoftRst- PME-Enable- DSel=0 DScale=0 PME-
Capabilities: [b0] MSI: Enable- Count=1/4 Maskable- 64bit+
Address: 0000000000000000 Data: 0000
Capabilities: [cc] HyperTransport: MSI Mapping Enable+ Fixed+
Kernel driver in use: sata_nv
Kernel modules: sata_nv, ata_generic
00: de 10 67 02 07 00 b0 00 a1 85 01 01 00 00 00 00
10: e1 09 00 00 e1 0b 00 00 61 09 00 00 61 0b 00 00
20: 01 cc 00 00 00 c0 02 fe 00 00 00 00 28 10 ed 01
30: 00 00 00 00 44 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0a 01 03 01

00:10.0 PCI bridge: NVIDIA Corporation MCP51 PCI Bridge (rev a2) (prog-if 01 [Subtractive decode])
Control: I/O+ Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx-
Status: Cap+ 66MHz+ UDF- FastB2B+ ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
Latency: 0
NUMA node: 0
Bus: primary=00, secondary=04, subordinate=04, sec-latency=32
I/O behind bridge: 00008000-00009fff
Memory behind bridge: fdb00000-fdbfffff
Prefetchable memory behind bridge: fda00000-fdafffff
Secondary status: 66MHz- FastB2B+ ParErr- DEVSEL=medium >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- <SERR- <PERR+
BridgeCtl: Parity- SERR- NoISA+ VGA- MAbort- >Reset- FastB2B-
PriDiscTmr- SecDiscTmr+ DiscTmrStat- DiscTmrSERREn-
Capabilities: [b8] Subsystem: Device 0000:0000
Capabilities: [8c] HyperTransport: MSI Mapping Enable+ Fixed-
Mapping Address Base: 00000000fee00000
00: de 10 6f 02 07 00 b0 00 a2 01 04 06 00 00 81 00
10: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 04 04 20 80 90 80 82
20: b0 fd b0 fd a0 fd a0 fd 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
30: 00 00 00 00 b8 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ff 00 04 02

00:10.1 Audio device: NVIDIA Corporation MCP51 High Definition Audio (rev a2)
Subsystem: Dell MCP51 High Definition Audio
Control: I/O- Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx-
Status: Cap+ 66MHz+ UDF- FastB2B+ ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
Latency: 0 (500ns min, 1250ns max)
Interrupt: pin B routed to IRQ 23
NUMA node: 0
Region 0: Memory at fe024000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=16K]
Capabilities: [44] Power Management version 2
Flags: PMEClk- DSI- D1- D2- AuxCurrent=0mA PME(D0-,D1-,D2-,D3hot+,D3cold+)
Status: D0 NoSoftRst- PME-Enable- DSel=0 DScale=0 PME-
Capabilities: [50] MSI: Enable- Count=1/1 Maskable+ 64bit+
Address: 0000000000000000 Data: 0000
Masking: 00000000 Pending: 00000000
Capabilities: [6c] HyperTransport: MSI Mapping Enable+ Fixed+
Kernel driver in use: snd_hda_intel
Kernel modules: snd_hda_intel
00: de 10 6c 02 06 00 b0 00 a2 00 03 04 00 00 80 00
10: 00 40 02 fe 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
20: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 28 10 ed 01
30: 00 00 00 00 44 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0b 02 02 05

00:18.0 Host bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] K8 [Athlon64/Opteron] HyperTransport Technology Configuration
Control: I/O- Mem- BusMaster- SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx-
Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
NUMA node: 0
Capabilities: [80] HyperTransport: Host or Secondary Interface
Command: WarmRst+ DblEnd- DevNum=0 ChainSide- HostHide+ Slave- <EOCErr- DUL-
Link Control: CFlE- CST- CFE- <LkFail- Init+ EOC- TXO- <CRCErr=0 IsocEn- LSEn- ExtCTL- 64b-
Link Config: MLWI=16bit DwFcIn- MLWO=16bit DwFcOut- LWI=16bit DwFcInEn- LWO=16bit DwFcOutEn-
Revision ID: 1.02
Link Frequency: 1.0GHz
Link Error: <Prot- <Ovfl- <EOC- CTLTm-
Link Frequency Capability: 200MHz+ 300MHz- 400MHz+ 500MHz- 600MHz+ 800MHz+ 1.0GHz+ 1.2GHz- 1.4GHz- 1.6GHz- Vend-
Feature Capability: IsocFC- LDTSTOP+ CRCTM- ECTLT- 64bA- UIDRD- ExtRS- UCnfE-
00: 22 10 00 11 00 00 10 00 00 00 00 06 00 00 80 00
10: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
20: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
30: 00 00 00 00 80 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00

00:18.1 Host bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] K8 [Athlon64/Opteron] Address Map
Control: I/O- Mem- BusMaster- SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx-
Status: Cap- 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
NUMA node: 0
00: 22 10 01 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 06 00 00 80 00
10: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
20: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
30: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00

00:18.2 Host bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] K8 [Athlon64/Opteron] DRAM Controller
Control: I/O- Mem- BusMaster- SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx-
Status: Cap- 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
NUMA node: 0
00: 22 10 02 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 06 00 00 80 00
10: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
20: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
30: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00

00:18.3 Host bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] K8 [Athlon64/Opteron] Miscellaneous Control
Control: I/O- Mem- BusMaster- SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx-
Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
NUMA node: 0
Capabilities: [f0] Secure device <?>
Kernel driver in use: k8temp
Kernel modules: k8temp
00: 22 10 03 11 00 00 10 00 00 00 00 06 00 00 80 00
10: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
20: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
30: 00 00 00 00 f0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00

04:07.0 Ethernet controller: Broadcom Limited BCM4401-B0 100Base-TX (rev 02)
Subsystem: Dell BCM4401-B0 100Base-TX
Control: I/O- Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx-
Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
Latency: 64
Interrupt: pin A routed to IRQ 19
NUMA node: 0
Region 0: Memory at fdbfe000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=8K]
Capabilities: [40] Power Management version 2
Flags: PMEClk- DSI- D1+ D2+ AuxCurrent=0mA PME(D0+,D1+,D2+,D3hot+,D3cold+)
Status: D0 NoSoftRst- PME-Enable- DSel=0 DScale=2 PME-
Kernel driver in use: b44
Kernel modules: b44
00: e4 14 0c 17 06 00 10 00 02 00 00 02 00 40 00 00
10: 00 e0 bf fd 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
20: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 28 10 ed 01
30: 00 00 00 00 40 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 05 01 00 00

04:08.0 Communication controller: Conexant Systems, Inc. SoftV92 SpeakerPhone SoftRing Modem with SmartSP (rev 01)
Subsystem: Conexant Systems, Inc. SoftV92 SpeakerPhone SoftRing Modem with SmartSP
Control: I/O+ Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx-
Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B+ ParErr- DEVSEL=medium >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
Latency: 0
Interrupt: pin A routed to IRQ 7
NUMA node: 0
Region 0: Memory at fdbe0000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=64K]
Region 1: I/O ports at 9c00
Capabilities: [40] Power Management version 2
Flags: PMEClk- DSI+ D1- D2- AuxCurrent=0mA PME(D0-,D1-,D2-,D3hot+,D3cold+)
Status: D0 NoSoftRst- PME-Enable- DSel=0 DScale=0 PME-
00: f1 14 30 2f 07 00 90 02 01 00 80 07 00 00 00 00
10: 00 00 be fd 01 9c 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
20: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 f1 14 00 20
30: 00 00 00 00 40 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 07 01 00 00

04:09.0 Communication controller: MosChip Semiconductor Technology Ltd. PCI 9815 Multi-I/O Controller (rev ff) (prog-if ff)
!!! Unknown header type 7f
Kernel modules: parport_pc
00: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
10: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
20: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
30: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff

laurence@Router1:~$

Also the chip is a;
Moschip MCS9815cv, FOYFY-001, 0624

I can send a picture if need be. The card fits but the fingers don't go all the way to the end. Short about half inch.

Thanks in advance