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  • rodw
  • rodw's Avatar
09 Sep 2024 11:17 - 09 Sep 2024 11:22
Replied by rodw on topic Showstopper Plasma Cutter retrofit

Showstopper Plasma Cutter retrofit

Category: Show Your Stuff

I love these pendants
 
But they take some wiring in.
 
I tried some complex hal trickery to get eveything working but gave up and wrote a custom  component
In addition to that, we are using my Lam stepboost component to get higher performance out of the Lam drivers.
And My Ohmic3 Hypersensing component that uses a THCAD which will be a bug upgrade for Steve.

It was pretty hard to wire up a plasma cutter without a table, so I made a couple of errors to make Steve's job a bit harder.
Shh don't tell anybody but I had to get some hellp to set up  my own ohmic3 component!

I forgot to mention the control box uses a safety relay for the estop circuit. Thats the red relay with the row of lights on it.I elected to utilise an external estop reset button,so we just use the QTplasmac estop as an indicator.

To the left of the safety relay are a couple of force guided relays which add some redundancy to the connection back to linuxcnc that tells us that we are awake! Thse have a plastic pin that forces the relays open to prevent any possibility of the contacts being welded shut. These are the only relays used in the build as the torch is turned on by the 7i76e's onboatd spindle SSR.

So that is a brief summary of the build. Next post will show the after.
  • rodw
  • rodw's Avatar
09 Sep 2024 10:41

Showstopper Plasma Cutter retrofit

Category: Show Your Stuff

I built a second plasma controller utilising what I learnt making the spaceship plasma a few years ago.
 
This still uses a Mesa 7i76e and a couple of Thcads for torch voltage and Ohmic sensing
Additionally it has a 433 Mhz Wireless pendant which has a wired in receiver. This is the second one of these I have used and I like them a lot
Steve in Melbourne saw some of my videos and asked me if I could help out with his plasma table which was  a bit tired and in need of a refresh.

 
So a deal was struck.
The table was using a 24 volt power supply to drive the motors which was well underpowered. My controller includes a 60 volt AC toroid I had custom made which powered 5 x Lam Technologies D1076 6 amp drivers.
We replaced the motors with industrial quality ones befitting the Lam drivers from Moon's Industries. I wanted to use NEMA34's but we could not fit them in. We also added 5:1 reduction planetary WUMA gearboxes. These needed some customisation to the output shaft. We had to use an 8mm shaft. The 14mm standard shaft just would not fit into the exisring pinion.

 

to continue
  • bentiggin
  • bentiggin
04 Sep 2024 02:13
Replied by bentiggin on topic Did I fry my thc?

Did I fry my thc?

Category: Plasma & Laser

I think I may give up on the hypertherm thc.
I went ahead and ordered a thcad but I gotta figure out the z axis. 
I have the hypertherm dc h bridge z axis or was offered a stepper powered z axis from a candcnc setup.
I have a mesa 7i97t, but I’m not sure if I can control either of these z axis’s with it, since it has analog outputs for servos.
I assume getting the stepper axis going would be easier than the h bridge, but I’m often wrong.
Or maybe I should just buy one.
I also know I’ll need a driver. I have an old gecko 540 I could potentially use, but maybe a single axis driver would be better suited. One that’ll work with 7i97t’s analog signals? Or maybe an h bridge driver makes sense?
What do you guys think? 
  • bentiggin
  • bentiggin
03 Sep 2024 02:08
Replied by bentiggin on topic Did I fry my thc?

Did I fry my thc?

Category: Plasma & Laser

I just tried what I think is the top right example without any impact.
I put a jumper between pin 17(thc)and pin 25(thc field +12v) on the thc connection.
then I ran pin 4 (thc) to tb4 pin12(7i97t).
and pin 20(thc field common) to tb4 pin 11.

Is there an easy trick to get arc ok signals without having the arc going?
It was hooked up to a hypertherm hsd 130, but I hooked up a thermal dynamics a60 just to make sure the plasma was actually sending the signal.

Rod,
If I don’t get this figured out soon, I may pick up the z axis you recommended in the other thread. Do you have a link?
Also thanks for sending the corner hold, I haven’t had a chance to look at it, but I appreciate it. 

Im broke and over budget so I’d like to get what I have working, but who knows if that’ll happen.

Alternatively, maybe I can just reuse the z axis I have with a thcad and something like a mesa 7i30 since the z motor is an h bridge. But I’m not even sure what an h bridge is.
This thing is turning into a can of worms.
 
  • bentiggin
  • bentiggin
03 Sep 2024 01:01
Did I fry my thc? was created by bentiggin

Did I fry my thc?

Category: Plasma & Laser

I hesitate to even ask about anything that’s not a mesa thcad, but I’m going to anyway.
Im trying to get an arc ok signal from a hypertherm thc to a mesa 7i97t.
The thc uses a 25 pin d connector. Arc ok(motion according to the thc manual) uses pin 17 + and pin 4 -.
I originally connected pin17+ to my power supply common and pin4- to tb4 pin4 on the 7197t. Tb4 pin6 is connected to v24+ on the power supply. 
After a lot of unsuccessful testing, I realized I mixed up my positive and negative.
So I swapped pin17 and pin4, but that didn’t help.
I also tried throwing a relay in, but that didn’t help either.
Now I’m wondering if it’s possible I damaged something with my incorrect wiring.
I know you guys probably aren’t familiar with the thc, so I attached what I think is the relevant part of the manual.
It a hypertherm sensor phc. I’m planning on hitting up hypertherm tomorrow to see what they say.
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  • rodw
  • rodw's Avatar
24 Aug 2024 09:50
Replied by rodw on topic The blacksmith's plasma table

The blacksmith's plasma table

Category: Plasma & Laser

Its getting exciting for you.
 2 M Ohm resistor will give you a full scale  reading of 210 volts. (per the THCAD manual p 6)
The Thcad full scale is 10 volts so you have a 21:1 divider.
  • polskleforgeron
  • polskleforgeron
24 Aug 2024 08:58 - 24 Aug 2024 09:01
Replied by polskleforgeron on topic The blacksmith's plasma table

The blacksmith's plasma table

Category: Plasma & Laser

Hi everyone, and hi @tommylight ! I'm here for an update after a while using the table.
I'm very glad I built this machine, it saves me a ton of time. It already paid for itself as I had an order of 50m of guardrail with a lot of sheet metal. It would have drove me crazy cutting it with the grinder.

I did some changes though. Upgraded the X axis motor from a nema 17 (65Ncm) to a nema 23 (1.26Nm) as it was sometimes missing steps due to a lack of torque. I also removed all the cable to the limit switches (exept the float ofc) as there where not really necessary and added a lot of cable which could get stuck during movement. I can easily put them back if needed though.

I'm really impressed on how clean it cuts thin sheet metal when you got the setting right, even with my cheap chinese plasma cutter. I have almost no post grinding to do and the slag just go away easily with a scrapper. I feel, again, I'm saving so much time and health using less the grinder.

I have a bit of time ahead of me so I started to set up the THC (I wasn't using it until today). Of course i doesnt work and I have no idea why.

First I'm not sure what I should enter when asked for the voltage divider. I'm using a THCAD-2 with two 1MO resistor on both + and - cable. I've entered THCAD-2 with W1 UP when asked during the configuration. By default there is a 20 ratio voltage divider. I would say I have no voltage divider and should enter 1 but I'm not so sure...

Anyway, I'm pretty sure it isn't what makes it not work. When cutting, even though I have enabled the THC (both in QTplasmaC and in sheetcam) the "active" indicator on QTplasmaC never turn on. I'm not sure where to start to know what's wrong (the physical led on the THCAD-2 board is turned on though).

I'd like to again thank the linuxCNC community for helping me to build this plasma cutter. It tremendously help my small buisness to be profitable.
  • bentiggin
  • bentiggin
20 Aug 2024 21:58
Replied by bentiggin on topic Gui for standalone thc

Gui for standalone thc

Category: Plasma & Laser

Well, I guess I’m stuck and didn’t explain my issue.
I set up a config in axis. X and y axis move appropriately when jogged, and the dro displays accordingly.
My 4 limit/home switches trigger in halshow. The limits will trigger machine power button.
My 2 inputs trigger digital inputs in halshow.
My 2 outputs get triggered when commanded in halshow.
And I don’t know where to go from here. I’m stuck. If I bought a new lifter, I’d be stuck in the same spot.

I obviously need to link the I/o’s to functions/buttons/gcode, but I don’t know how.
Im reading the manual and trying sample axis configurations, but I just can’t get anywhere.
Like input 1 is the breakaway. But I can’t figure out how to tell that to linuxcnc. 
I thought maybe I can just copy the limit switches, but I don’t even see how they trigger the machine off button in any of the hal or ini files.
And if I can’t figure out the breakaway, I don’t have much hope for cycle start or thc hold.

Is it rude to ask for a plasma specific axis configuration?

I appreciate the input, I just wish knew enough to ask the right questions.

Rodc, I assumed you suggested the lifter for functionality, but maybe you’re actually telling me to use a lifter that integrates with qtplasmac. I did consider using Linuxcnc to control the z motor and read arc volts with a mesa thcad instead of the standalone hypertherm phc control, but I thought that just sounded like more work, more money, and more potential pit falls. But in retrospect maybe I should’ve done that just to make it easy to use qtplasmac. And a mesa card that works with pncconf instead of mesact 
  • tommylight
  • tommylight's Avatar
15 Aug 2024 12:55
Replied by tommylight on topic QtPlasmaC 7i96s Mesa THC Carte

QtPlasmaC 7i96s Mesa THC Carte

Category: Deutsch

Von 7i96S.
Kein externes strom, das macht probleme mit potential und interference.
Das sind nur 4 drahte fur die THCAD von Mesa 7i96S, dan 2 fur torch on und 2 mehr wen die ARCOK von plasma nutzt.
Ein gute CAT5 oder CAT6 LAN cable mit schirm (shielded) ist OK.
  • jimmyrig
  • jimmyrig
23 Jul 2024 08:03
Replied by jimmyrig on topic Linuxcnc on my machine?

Linuxcnc on my machine?

Category: General LinuxCNC Questions

I have a plasma with 6 steppers as well

It's working great with qtplasmac, 7i96s, 2thcads one for the one for ohmic, parallel port breakout for the other steppers board running on a ryzen 1600

Couldn't recommend it enough. Use 2.9.2 if you want the rotary to work 2.10 wasn't working with the sheetcam post as of a few months ago.
  • Linuxcncnoob
  • Linuxcncnoob
22 Jul 2024 20:34
Replied by Linuxcncnoob on topic Linuxcnc on my machine?

Linuxcnc on my machine?

Category: General LinuxCNC Questions

I managed to install Linuxcnc on an old pc.

It seems for what I want or need.
a 7I95T + THCAD2 would be the way to go.

The thing is my machine is Router/plasma combo with rotary and laser and on top of that a probe will need to be installed.
In the future I will separate the tables.

Thanks to all!

 
  • Linuxcncnoob
  • Linuxcncnoob
14 Jul 2024 21:49
Linuxcnc on my machine? was created by Linuxcncnoob

Linuxcnc on my machine?

Category: General LinuxCNC Questions

Hello.
I am running or trying to run an Avid cnc router and plasma combo with rotary.
After 3 years of messing with this and replacing 3 pc's and multiple install I can confidently say that Mach4 is garbage. Machine is solid.
I am looking into replacing the electronics for either Uccnc or Linuxcnc. In the future build a plasma only table running either Linuxcnc or Myplasm cnc because from what I see both of these have a better way to recover a failed cut than Uccnc and Mach4.

Now I have 3 available pc's i5 4th gen 8gb hdd, i7 4th gen 20gb hdd and i5 11th gen 16gb ssd. are all these 3 a good choice for Linuxcnc?

Is Debian 12 good for Linuxcnc? I am a total noob on Linux ...I am using right now an old toshiba laptop that could not run windows and running Linuxmint smoothly but more than a month struggling to boot up from hd :/ still booting from usb.

I was advised on a Mesa 7196s+THCAD2  but I need to drive 6 motors...1 for the rotary...I was so fed up with Mach4 that I did not even bothered to use the rotary.
What to do in this case?
going from Mesa to the motor drivers do I need a breakoutboard?
Which values would I need from Mach4 to use in Linuxcnc?
Is Linuxcnc is good with probing?

My plan is to install Debian on one of my old desktop and install Linuxcnc uspace to test the simulation.
One thing I do not understand about Linux terminal....If I install from the terminal which version does it install?

Let me know If I am in the right direction here....I am trying to make parts not trying to make the machine run.

Thank you!
 
  • jimmyrig
  • jimmyrig
11 Jul 2024 14:03

LinuxCNC-RIO - RealtimeIO for LinuxCNC based on FPGA (ICE40 / ECP5)

Category: Computers and Hardware

That board looks sweet!

If you have analog ports that could be broken out I would buy one. Have a few projects in mind that need a analog port (thinking a height control for a CNC CO2 laser that follows the warped wood..yes a thcad would work but a few more projects need 10+ analog input). 4-20ma is preferred over 0-10v due to noise issues.


I like the plug in design for stepper motors as can probably find cables so we don't have to wire them by hand.

Personally prefer Ethernet cables for everything as they are much easier/faster to crimp by hand than those white connectors and I can wire directly to a machine 20 foot from my control panel. Wire and connectors are cheap and abundant

What makes projects like this succeed and become interesting is good setup instructions and documentation. Bonus points if you can make a pnf config style config generator. Time is much more expensive than the boards themselves, I'll pick a $250 mesa board over an unknown one with no documentation because it's going to save me $1k+ in time.

Hope you keep developing it. Looks awesome!
  • PCW
  • PCW's Avatar
08 Jul 2024 21:30
Replied by PCW on topic use a older snapon plasma50 for DIY CNC

use a older snapon plasma50 for DIY CNC

Category: Plasmac

Yes, you can extend the range of any THCAD by adding an external resistor
The calculation of the value required is shown in the THCAD manual, for a THCAD-10
it would be:

REXT = (VFS - 10V)/100 uA  Where REXT is the external resistor added to VIN-
and VFS is the desired  full scale voltage.

This is for example 2.4M for 250V full scale
  • redeye_joe
  • redeye_joe's Avatar
08 Jul 2024 21:04
Replied by redeye_joe on topic use a older snapon plasma50 for DIY CNC

use a older snapon plasma50 for DIY CNC

Category: Plasmac

will the THCAD10 also work? I think I have a guy that has one I can buy for cheap, I ended up ordering a plamsa cutter that has a 1:1 voltage ratio, so can I use the THCAD10 with an external high voltage resistor?
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