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  • rodw
  • rodw's Avatar
10 May 2025 20:18
Replied by rodw on topic Real Time and Latency

Real Time and Latency

Category: Computers and Hardware

Linuxcnc's waypoints are defined in device units (mm or inch)
the STEP_SCALE defines the number of steps per device unit
All of the planning and waypoints are in device units.

The base thread is used to generate the steps. Think of the thread as being an interrupt timer routine that is called (cycled) at precise intervals (frequency). The simplest step generator is a square wave where a pin is turned on for a number of cycles and then turned off for the same number of cycles. (In practice Linuxcnc's step generator is more complex than this as it includes step length and step spacing parameters). But in our simple software step generator, the maximum step rate is the frequency/2. 

A Mesa card offloads this step generation to hardware and all Linuxcnc has to do is once every servo thread cycle is to update the frequency the card is generating. In this case the base thread is not required.


 
  • Daz
  • Daz
10 May 2025 20:01

Remora - ethernet NVEM / EC300 / EC500 cnc board

Category: Computers and Hardware

I have been using EC300 with Remora for the last four months, and it has been great. Once I got it up and running, I didn't have any problems. You can now get an EC300 with Remora firmware on eBay.
  • PCW
  • PCW's Avatar
10 May 2025 19:42

Which kernel version is best for real time?

Category: General LinuxCNC Questions

Do you have a Ethernet connected motion device?

If so, the latency test is relatively useless for determining the actual
LinuxCNC latency.

A simple ping test is much more informative:

sudo chrt 99 ping -i .001 -q -c 60000 [Device_IP]

(will run 1 minute and print out timing statistics)

Where device _IP is the IP address of your Ethernet motion control interface.
 
  • rodw
  • rodw's Avatar
10 May 2025 19:40

EL2502 and EL2535 PWM Ethercat BECKHOFF Modules

Category: EtherCAT

I have a EL2502 here but have not tried to install it yet. 
I think if you use ethercat sdos and ethercat pdos you will have all the info you need to create a generic profile.
I have written a couple of drivers for unnamed Chinese IO modules this way
  • rodw
  • rodw's Avatar
10 May 2025 19:29
Replied by rodw on topic Using POSIX realtime

Using POSIX realtime

Category: EtherCAT

From the dmesg log and tainting the kernel, I think you have secure boot is enabled. Try disabling that in your BIOS.

Failing that I did cover very briefly how to enroll the dkms module into the kernel when  you open a spoiler in my how to.
Installing a kernel module (DKMS in this case) under secure boot is denied unless specifically set as being safe. eg it taints the kernel
  • PCW
  • PCW's Avatar
10 May 2025 19:21
Replied by PCW on topic 7i96 with THCAD-2 setup on Everlast 82i

7i96 with THCAD-2 setup on Everlast 82i

Category: Plasma & Laser

THCAD/THCAD2 frequency divide by 1 will not work reliably
with default 7I96 encoder settings, so as rodw suggests:
use 1/32.



 
  • tommylight
  • tommylight's Avatar
10 May 2025 19:15
Replied by tommylight on topic Which kernel version is best for real time?

Which kernel version is best for real time?

Category: General LinuxCNC Questions

Do you get latency warnings when you run LinuxCNC?
Are you still using the same PC discussed here on several topics?
Why do you keep doing the same things and expect different results? Stressing the system beyond it's limits will always fail.
Change the graphic card, get a used one for AMD, or get a used PC.
You had good latency at one point in time, so what happened?
LinuxCNC, one youtube video, no whatever stress test you run, nothing, if that works OK, move on to making chips.
  • rodw
  • rodw's Avatar
10 May 2025 19:14
Replied by rodw on topic LinuxCNC compatible industrial PC

LinuxCNC compatible industrial PC

Category: Computers and Hardware

there are a number of industrial PC's on Alibaba/Aliexpress.
Echoing PCW's comments about Intel NIC. I would look for 2 NIC's but you might get more
Probably external Wifi SMA connectors. This lets you extend antennas outside of your enclosure
Also, look for a built in serial port or two for VFD etc. Some have native RS485 ports with screw terminals builtin.
They usually come with a Vesa mounting bracket to mount behind a monitor so it should be easy to mount on a DIN rail. Meanwell have a nice aluminium bracket.
  • tommylight
  • tommylight's Avatar
10 May 2025 19:06
Replied by tommylight on topic LinuxCNC compatible industrial PC

LinuxCNC compatible industrial PC

Category: Computers and Hardware

Used "Enterprise" edition PC's worked for me always, The likes of older Dell, newish HP and Lenovo and Fujitsu.
And, yes i have several "industrial" PC's collecting dust in the shop, they are just plain PC in a strange box and with much higher price.
  • ErrickW
  • ErrickW
10 May 2025 19:04 - 10 May 2025 19:07
Lathe for Sale in Virginia was created by ErrickW

Lathe for Sale in Virginia

Category: User Exchange

Anyone interested in a 16x40 CNC Lathe? It was a Knuth Servoturn 410 NC lathe. I hated the PLC/Control that was on it so a LinuxCNC retrofit was started. The retrofit is not finished (look at the operators panel) but it does run, and it made quite a few parts for us.
               

Please contact me soon if interested, it has to be moved very soon. I really do not want to send it to the scrap-yard.
It is currently located at:
Lansing Machine Services Inc. (Closing)
425 Network Station
Chesapeake Va. 23320
 
  • rodw
  • rodw's Avatar
10 May 2025 18:58
Replied by rodw on topic Ganty sawmill

Ganty sawmill

Category: Advanced Configuration

Its always best to start with the Axis GUI until you get a working config and convert to other (more complicated) GUI's after you have  it working. QTdragon is nice but there are a lot of finer features for convenience that can get in the road for a beginner. I converted to it from an axis config though.
  • rodw
  • rodw's Avatar
10 May 2025 18:35
Replied by rodw on topic 7i96 with THCAD-2 setup on Everlast 82i

7i96 with THCAD-2 setup on Everlast 82i

Category: Plasma & Laser

Set the divider ratio on the board to 1/32 (Needed for Linuxcnc)
Use the thcad calculator here jscalc.io/calc/NTr5QDX6WgMThBVb
Use the plasma divider ratio of 24:1 (an Everlast Quirk) in linuxcnc
Leave the Everlast divider board as 16:1

If you are getting negative values you have bigger problems than config issues.
Check your encoder velocity in halshow, it should be showing around the 0 volt sticker frequency ( / 32)
With the 9 volt battery, it should show near full scale, Calculate what it should be by hand
 
  • billykid
  • billykid's Avatar
10 May 2025 18:21
sanmotion rs2a03a0al0w00 was created by billykid

sanmotion rs2a03a0al0w00

Category: Driver Boards

Good morning, I recovered two years ago some of these drives: sanmotion r rs2a03a0al0w00. I tried to communicate with its R-Setup software and they connected to the PC without any problems even if they gave an encoder error because it was not connected (I don't have motors). A few days ago I tried to reconnect the PC but they don't want to communicate... and yet I set the group parameter to 20 on 01 which is the unit number and 21 to 05 which corresponds to 38,400 I used a PC with native serial, Windows 7, set the serial buffers to a minimum as explained in an article on connecting these drives. If anyone can help me, I thank you in advance. Greetings Mauro
  • PCW
  • PCW's Avatar
10 May 2025 17:35

analog Servo spins on its own when connected to 7i77

Category: General LinuxCNC Questions

Ahh someone was probably trying to fix a problem in the previous control
by adjusting the drive zero.
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