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  • DMNZ
  • DMNZ
19 Jun 2025 01:17

LinuxCNC-RIO - RealtimeIO for LinuxCNC based on FPGA (ICE40 / ECP5)

Category: Computers and Hardware

I've been looking into RIO for couple of days, reading forums and one question i can't find the answer for, may be it is obvious for all but me, what is the data protocol used in RIO over the spi? is it the same as Mesa LBP16 commands requiring hostmot2 or something else?
  • SanzuiWorks
  • SanzuiWorks's Avatar
19 Jun 2025 00:57
  • RyanB
  • RyanB's Avatar
19 Jun 2025 00:54
Mesa 7i96s step/dir issues was created by RyanB

Mesa 7i96s step/dir issues

Category: Driver Boards

I've had a problem for a few runs where my X axis has been stalling while traveling to the right, and today it completely stopped working entirely. I've traced the problem all the way back to the mesa board.

By plugging in the X axis control lines in Y or Z's control ports on the board, it functions as expected. That means its not the wiring, the drivers, not the stepper itself, but something on the Mesa itself.

I've not changed anything in the INI besides some homing offsets for quite some time and it functioned perfectly for a around 6 months prior. There has been some temperature increases, but the mesa is in cased with 2 120mm fans facing it.

Has anyone seen or had this problem before? Is there a solution you can suggest?
  • PCW
  • PCW's Avatar
18 Jun 2025 22:13

Using Mesa 7i95T for laser + galvo (xy2-100) control

Category: Driver Boards

You would probable need a daughtercard because
the XY100 interface needs 4 differential outputs and
1 differential input (that is you could not directly connect
to P1). Something like a 7I78 could do.

Without buying anything, you could test the galvanometer
with a 7I95T config that steals 2 step/dir channels to get the
XY100's 4 differential outputs and use a sserial input for the
differential input.
 
  • phino
  • phino
18 Jun 2025 21:50

Using Mesa 7i95T for laser + galvo (xy2-100) control

Category: Driver Boards

Hello! New to LinuxCNC and Mesa and trying to set up a 6-axis (+2 galvo axes) laser system. All 6 of the step/dir and encoder pins of the 7i95T are anticipated to be used, and trying to figure out how other pins can be repurposed.

Is there a firmware version for the 7i95T with xy2-100 support (xy2mod)? The unit currently has the default 7i95t_d.bin firmware loaded.

Which pins on the 7i95T could be used for controlling a 2-axis galvanometer? Would the Serial 0 and Serial 1 pins be suitable?

The manual mentions that the P1 expansion port can be used to expand I/O including for more step/direction channels. Can these pins be redefined for such purposes directly or is an expansion card / daughterboard needed?

Can (which?) pins on the 7i95T be used to control an IPG laser (please see attached image of pinouts from laser specifications) or is another card needed? 
  • endian
  • endian's Avatar
18 Jun 2025 19:52
Replied by endian on topic Experimental XML config generator

Experimental XML config generator

Category: EtherCAT

hello gentelmen,

I did some stuff... if you are familiar with TC3 and you have working configuration.. You cas use the consoleTool which translate complete .xml configuration from Beckhoff ethercat master to lcnc ethercat master by drag and drop your right working config .xml + initCmds should be imported too

regards
  • tommylight
  • tommylight's Avatar
18 Jun 2025 19:46 - 18 Jun 2025 19:48
Replied by tommylight on topic LinuxCNC MillTurn

LinuxCNC MillTurn

Category: General LinuxCNC Questions

Yes.
Yes.
Yes.
...
But first you have to stop thinking DMG or Dosan have good controllers, most industrial controllers suck badly for some work while being very good for some other work.
Point being, C1, C2, C3 are very wrong names for rotary joints/axis, LinuxCNC use A, B, C and they are tied physically to X, Y, Z, in that order so very easy to remember and use.
As for the rest, the above Yes's are for everything else you asked, LinuxCNC can do 5 Axis (can do 9 axis XYZABCUVW and each of those can have more than one joint/motor/drive controlled separately), yes you can use a parallel port or two or three if you need more inputs/outputs, parallel ports can be set to IN/OUT/X mode, etc etc etc .... the list is very, very long.
And most importantly, YES, start building the machine, no matter what i or others say, just build it! :)

Edit:
Just read it again, C are spindles in axis mode so forget the part of me complaining about it.
  • PCW
  • PCW's Avatar
18 Jun 2025 19:45 - 18 Jun 2025 19:49

homing with Phase Z encoder on MESA 7i96s

Category: Advanced Configuration

No, homing to index is common and fully supported.

I'm just saying that the actual index hal pin is not useful
for homing. The index-enable pin is what's used to communicate
index information from the hardware/driver to LinuxCNC

That is, this hal statement:

net phaseZ [HMOT](CARD0).encoder.00.input-index

Doesn't do anything useful.

But this hal statement:

net b-index-enable joint.3.index-enable <=> [HMOT](CARD0).encoder.00.index-enable

Allows LinuxCNC to enable index detection AND allows the driver to inform LinuxCNC
when the index has been detected.

To test whether the index hardware is working (assuming you can move the axis past
an index mark), you would:

With LinuxCNC running,  use halshow to watch the signal b-index-enable
and then with either halshow or halcmd, set b-index-enable true"

halcmd sets b-index-enable true

halshow should now show b-index-enable true

now, if you move the axis past an index mark, b-index-enable should go false.

This is how you test for correct index operation.
  • Sekai
  • Sekai
18 Jun 2025 19:26
LinuxCNC MillTurn was created by Sekai

LinuxCNC MillTurn

Category: General LinuxCNC Questions

Hi everybody.
I would like to build a CNC machine with 5 axis MillTurning.
Its basically like the DMG Mori CTX BETA 800 TC.
I work everyday as a cnc programmer with DMG(Siemens/Celo) and Doosan(Fanuc).
It would be a small form factor and only for light materials, like aluminiu or brass.
My ideea is :
X, Y, Z as linear axis.
C1, C2, C3 as rotary axis.
C1 is the rotary axis of the spindle head
C2 is rotary axis of main spindle (G54)
C3 is the subspindle (G55 for ex.)
BTW i know that in DMG the C1, C2, C3 are in angular mode, in turn mode is S1, S2, S3.
The Spindle head will be with a BT30. (i will machine all turn base tool holders for BT30)
The driver part i would like to use 400W to 750 W servomotors.
I would like to use Parallel port for this setup but i get the feeling i'm limiting the performance of the build.
For the moment i have some stepper motors (JSS57P2N) would like to experiment.
The build size will be maximum of 500mm between arbors (S2, S3), the Y axis max 150 mm travel, X axis 200 mm travel.
The problem i face right now is it posibil to make this cnc with linxcnc or i have to buy a different controller and software?
For now i have DELL Optiplex 745 with Intel Core2Duo CPU and 4GB Ram, AMD video card and i get about 12000ns
 latency test.
I'm trying different configurations but do not see something compatible for my purpose.
If someone build something similar from DMG style could you guide me.
Thanks
 
  • tommylight
  • tommylight's Avatar
18 Jun 2025 19:22
Replied by tommylight on topic Weird problem happening during g71, g70 cycle

Weird problem happening during g71, g70 cycle

Category: General LinuxCNC Questions

What value do you have for P in the ini file, if any?
And what value does the servo period have?
Or is this a parallel port setup?
  • JackRay
  • JackRay
18 Jun 2025 19:19
Replied by JackRay on topic homing with Phase Z encoder on MESA 7i96s

homing with Phase Z encoder on MESA 7i96s

Category: Advanced Configuration

I don't quite understand, but that means I could never use it as a homing device? my encoders are 2500 pulses/ 10000 pulses quadrature hole.
  • arijitdutta
  • arijitdutta
18 Jun 2025 19:06

Weird problem happening during g71, g70 cycle

Category: General LinuxCNC Questions

I have been trying to run a fairly simple profile on my lathe- a radius and then a straight z axis move. during the the final g71 pass and also the g70 pass, the x axis twitches after going some distance, gouging a bit into the profile, around 0.3 mm into it whereas it should go straight without the x axis moving. I am unable to troubleshoot this problem at all. 

i am posting a link to the video of the problem I am facing, you will be able to see the x axis unwantedly twitch a bit in the last 3-4 seconds if you look closely. any help is much appreciated.

youtube.com/shorts/7KZHbUTbIng
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