Esab Ultrarex UXD-P2000 Upgrade Project

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04 May 2023 09:18 #270618 by Esaber
Too many messages need an assistant :-)
Will disconnect all the stuff and wire up the components one by one.

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04 May 2023 22:07 - 04 May 2023 22:33 #270678 by Esaber
Uploading the hal and ini file for easy access and reading, Tommy.

HAL:
# Generated by PNCconf at Thu Feb 14 05:38:27 2019
# Using LinuxCNC version:  2.8
# If you make changes to this file, they will be
# overwritten when you run PNCconf again

loadrt [KINS]KINEMATICS
loadrt [EMCMOT]EMCMOT servo_period_nsec=[EMCMOT]SERVO_PERIOD num_joints=[KINS]JOINTS
loadrt hostmot2
loadrt hm2_pci config="num_encoders=6 num_pwmgens=0 num_stepgens=5 sserial_port_0=00000x" 
setp    hm2_5i25.0.watchdog.timeout_ns 5000000
loadrt pid names=pid.x,pid.y,pid.z,pid.s

addf hm2_5i25.0.read          servo-thread
addf motion-command-handler   servo-thread
addf motion-controller        servo-thread
addf pid.x.do-pid-calcs       servo-thread
addf pid.y.do-pid-calcs       servo-thread
addf pid.z.do-pid-calcs       servo-thread
addf pid.s.do-pid-calcs       servo-thread
addf hm2_5i25.0.write         servo-thread

# external output signals


# --- MACHINE-IS-ENABLED ---
net machine-is-enabled  =>     hm2_5i25.0.7i77.0.0.output-01

# --- MACHINE-IS-ENABLED ---
net machine-is-enabled  =>     hm2_5i25.0.7i77.0.0.output-02

# --- ESTOP-OUT ---
net estop-out  =>     hm2_5i25.0.7i77.0.0.output-03

# external input signals


# --- BOTH-HOME-X ---
net both-home-x     <=  hm2_5i25.0.7i77.0.0.input-01

# --- BOTH-HOME-Y ---
net both-home-y     <=  hm2_5i25.0.7i77.0.0.input-02

# --- BOTH-HOME-Z ---
net max-home-z     <=  hm2_5i25.0.7i77.0.0.input-03-not

#*******************
#  AXIS X JOINT 0
#*******************

setp   pid.x.Pgain     [JOINT_0]P
setp   pid.x.Igain     [JOINT_0]I
setp   pid.x.Dgain     [JOINT_0]D
setp   pid.x.bias      [JOINT_0]BIAS
setp   pid.x.FF0       [JOINT_0]FF0
setp   pid.x.FF1       [JOINT_0]FF1
setp   pid.x.FF2       [JOINT_0]FF2
setp   pid.x.deadband  [JOINT_0]DEADBAND
setp   pid.x.maxoutput [JOINT_0]MAX_OUTPUT
setp   pid.x.error-previous-target true

net x-index-enable  => pid.x.index-enable
net x-enable        =>  pid.x.enable
net x-pos-cmd       =>  pid.x.command
net x-pos-fb        =>  pid.x.feedback
net x-output        <=  pid.x.output

# ---PWM Generator signals/setup---

setp   hm2_5i25.0.7i77.0.1.analogout0-scalemax  [JOINT_0]OUTPUT_SCALE
setp   hm2_5i25.0.7i77.0.1.analogout0-minlim    [JOINT_0]OUTPUT_MIN_LIMIT
setp   hm2_5i25.0.7i77.0.1.analogout0-maxlim    [JOINT_0]OUTPUT_MAX_LIMIT

net x-output     => hm2_5i25.0.7i77.0.1.analogout0
net x-pos-cmd    <= joint.0.motor-pos-cmd
net x-enable     <= joint.0.amp-enable-out
# enable _all_ sserial pwmgens
net x-enable   => hm2_5i25.0.7i77.0.1.analogena

# ---Encoder feedback signals/setup---

setp    hm2_5i25.0.encoder.00.counter-mode 0
setp    hm2_5i25.0.encoder.00.filter 1
setp    hm2_5i25.0.encoder.00.index-invert 0
setp    hm2_5i25.0.encoder.00.index-mask 0
setp    hm2_5i25.0.encoder.00.index-mask-invert 0
setp    hm2_5i25.0.encoder.00.scale  [JOINT_0]ENCODER_SCALE

net x-pos-fb               <=  hm2_5i25.0.encoder.00.position
net x-vel-fb               <=  hm2_5i25.0.encoder.00.velocity
net x-pos-fb               =>  joint.0.motor-pos-fb
net x-index-enable    joint.0.index-enable  <=>  hm2_5i25.0.encoder.00.index-enable
net x-pos-rawcounts        <=  hm2_5i25.0.encoder.00.rawcounts

# ---setup home / limit switch signals---

net both-home-x     =>  joint.0.home-sw-in
net both-home-x     =>  joint.0.neg-lim-sw-in
net both-home-x     =>  joint.0.pos-lim-sw-in

#*******************
#  AXIS Y JOINT 1
#*******************

setp   pid.y.Pgain     [JOINT_1]P
setp   pid.y.Igain     [JOINT_1]I
setp   pid.y.Dgain     [JOINT_1]D
setp   pid.y.bias      [JOINT_1]BIAS
setp   pid.y.FF0       [JOINT_1]FF0
setp   pid.y.FF1       [JOINT_1]FF1
setp   pid.y.FF2       [JOINT_1]FF2
setp   pid.y.deadband  [JOINT_1]DEADBAND
setp   pid.y.maxoutput [JOINT_1]MAX_OUTPUT
setp   pid.y.error-previous-target true

net y-index-enable  => pid.y.index-enable
net y-enable        =>  pid.y.enable
net y-pos-cmd       =>  pid.y.command
net y-pos-fb        =>  pid.y.feedback
net y-output        <=  pid.y.output

# ---PWM Generator signals/setup---

setp   hm2_5i25.0.7i77.0.1.analogout1-scalemax  [JOINT_1]OUTPUT_SCALE
setp   hm2_5i25.0.7i77.0.1.analogout1-minlim    [JOINT_1]OUTPUT_MIN_LIMIT
setp   hm2_5i25.0.7i77.0.1.analogout1-maxlim    [JOINT_1]OUTPUT_MAX_LIMIT

net y-output     => hm2_5i25.0.7i77.0.1.analogout1
net y-pos-cmd    <= joint.1.motor-pos-cmd
net y-enable     <= joint.1.amp-enable-out

# ---Encoder feedback signals/setup---

setp    hm2_5i25.0.encoder.01.counter-mode 0
setp    hm2_5i25.0.encoder.01.filter 1
setp    hm2_5i25.0.encoder.01.index-invert 0
setp    hm2_5i25.0.encoder.01.index-mask 0
setp    hm2_5i25.0.encoder.01.index-mask-invert 0
setp    hm2_5i25.0.encoder.01.scale  [JOINT_1]ENCODER_SCALE

net y-pos-fb               <=  hm2_5i25.0.encoder.01.position
net y-vel-fb               <=  hm2_5i25.0.encoder.01.velocity
net y-pos-fb               =>  joint.1.motor-pos-fb
net y-index-enable    joint.1.index-enable  <=>  hm2_5i25.0.encoder.01.index-enable
net y-pos-rawcounts        <=  hm2_5i25.0.encoder.01.rawcounts

# ---setup home / limit switch signals---

net both-home-y     =>  joint.1.home-sw-in
net both-home-y     =>  joint.1.neg-lim-sw-in
net both-home-y     =>  joint.1.pos-lim-sw-in

#*******************
#  AXIS Z JOINT 2
#*******************

setp   pid.z.Pgain     [JOINT_2]P
setp   pid.z.Igain     [JOINT_2]I
setp   pid.z.Dgain     [JOINT_2]D
setp   pid.z.bias      [JOINT_2]BIAS
setp   pid.z.FF0       [JOINT_2]FF0
setp   pid.z.FF1       [JOINT_2]FF1
setp   pid.z.FF2       [JOINT_2]FF2
setp   pid.z.deadband  [JOINT_2]DEADBAND
setp   pid.z.maxoutput [JOINT_2]MAX_OUTPUT
setp   pid.z.error-previous-target true
# This setting is to limit bogus stepgen
# velocity corrections caused by position
# feedback sample time jitter.
setp   pid.z.maxerror 0.012700

net z-index-enable  => pid.z.index-enable
net z-enable        =>  pid.z.enable
net z-pos-cmd       =>  pid.z.command
net z-pos-fb        =>  pid.z.feedback
net z-output        <=  pid.z.output

# Step Gen signals/setup

setp   hm2_5i25.0.stepgen.00.dirsetup        [JOINT_2]DIRSETUP
setp   hm2_5i25.0.stepgen.00.dirhold         [JOINT_2]DIRHOLD
setp   hm2_5i25.0.stepgen.00.steplen         [JOINT_2]STEPLEN
setp   hm2_5i25.0.stepgen.00.stepspace       [JOINT_2]STEPSPACE
setp   hm2_5i25.0.stepgen.00.position-scale  [JOINT_2]STEP_SCALE
setp   hm2_5i25.0.stepgen.00.step_type        0
setp   hm2_5i25.0.stepgen.00.control-type     1
setp   hm2_5i25.0.stepgen.00.maxaccel         [JOINT_2]STEPGEN_MAXACCEL
setp   hm2_5i25.0.stepgen.00.maxvel           [JOINT_2]STEPGEN_MAXVEL

# ---closedloop stepper signals---

net z-pos-cmd    <= joint.2.motor-pos-cmd
net z-vel-cmd    <= joint.2.vel-cmd
net z-output     => hm2_5i25.0.stepgen.00.velocity-cmd
net z-pos-fb     <= hm2_5i25.0.stepgen.00.position-fb
net z-pos-fb     => joint.2.motor-pos-fb
net z-enable     <= joint.2.amp-enable-out
net z-enable     => hm2_5i25.0.stepgen.00.enable

# ---closedloop stepper signals---

net z-pos-cmd    <= joint.2.motor-pos-cmd
net z-vel-cmd    <= joint.2.vel-cmd
net z-output     => hm2_5i25.0.stepgen.00.velocity-cmd
net z-pos-fb     <= hm2_5i25.0.stepgen.00.position-fb
net z-pos-fb     => joint.2.motor-pos-fb
net z-enable     <= joint.2.amp-enable-out
net z-enable     => hm2_5i25.0.stepgen.00.enable

# ---setup home / limit switch signals---

net max-home-z     =>  joint.2.home-sw-in
net z-neg-limit     =>  joint.2.neg-lim-sw-in
net max-home-z     =>  joint.2.pos-lim-sw-in

#*******************
#  SPINDLE
#*******************

setp   pid.s.Pgain     [SPINDLE_0]P
setp   pid.s.Igain     [SPINDLE_0]I
setp   pid.s.Dgain     [SPINDLE_0]D
setp   pid.s.bias      [SPINDLE_0]BIAS
setp   pid.s.FF0       [SPINDLE_0]FF0
setp   pid.s.FF1       [SPINDLE_0]FF1
setp   pid.s.FF2       [SPINDLE_0]FF2
setp   pid.s.deadband  [SPINDLE_0]DEADBAND
setp   pid.s.maxoutput [SPINDLE_0]MAX_OUTPUT
setp   pid.s.error-previous-target true

net spindle-index-enable  => pid.s.index-enable
net spindle-enable        =>  pid.s.enable
net spindle-vel-cmd-rpm     => pid.s.command
net spindle-vel-fb-rpm      => pid.s.feedback
net spindle-output        <=  pid.s.output

# ---setup spindle control signals---

net spindle-vel-cmd-rps        <=  spindle.0.speed-out-rps
net spindle-vel-cmd-rps-abs    <=  spindle.0.speed-out-rps-abs
net spindle-vel-cmd-rpm        <=  spindle.0.speed-out
net spindle-vel-cmd-rpm-abs    <=  spindle.0.speed-out-abs
net spindle-enable             <=  spindle.0.on
net spindle-cw                 <=  spindle.0.forward
net spindle-ccw                <=  spindle.0.reverse
net spindle-brake              <=  spindle.0.brake
net spindle-revs               =>  spindle.0.revs
net spindle-at-speed           =>  spindle.0.at-speed
net spindle-vel-fb-rps         =>  spindle.0.speed-in
net spindle-index-enable      <=>  spindle.0.index-enable

# ---Setup spindle at speed signals---

sets spindle-at-speed true


#******************************
# connect miscellaneous signals
#******************************

#  ---HALUI signals---

net axis-select-x  halui.axis.x.select
net jog-x-pos      halui.axis.x.plus
net jog-x-neg      halui.axis.x.minus
net jog-x-analog   halui.axis.x.analog
net x-is-homed     halui.joint.0.is-homed
net axis-select-y  halui.axis.y.select
net jog-y-pos      halui.axis.y.plus
net jog-y-neg      halui.axis.y.minus
net jog-y-analog   halui.axis.y.analog
net y-is-homed     halui.joint.1.is-homed
net axis-select-z  halui.axis.z.select
net jog-z-pos      halui.axis.z.plus
net jog-z-neg      halui.axis.z.minus
net jog-z-analog   halui.axis.z.analog
net z-is-homed     halui.joint.2.is-homed
net jog-selected-pos      halui.axis.selected.plus
net jog-selected-neg      halui.axis.selected.minus
net spindle-manual-cw     halui.spindle.0.forward
net spindle-manual-ccw    halui.spindle.0.reverse
net spindle-manual-stop   halui.spindle.0.stop
net machine-is-on         halui.machine.is-on
net jog-speed             halui.axis.jog-speed
net MDI-mode              halui.mode.is-mdi

#  ---coolant signals---

net coolant-mist      <=  iocontrol.0.coolant-mist
net coolant-flood     <=  iocontrol.0.coolant-flood

#  ---probe signal---

net probe-in     =>  motion.probe-input

#  ---motion control signals---

net in-position               <=  motion.in-position
net machine-is-enabled        <=  motion.motion-enabled

#  ---digital in / out signals---

#  ---estop signals---

net estop-out     <=  iocontrol.0.user-enable-out
net estop-out     =>  iocontrol.0.emc-enable-in

#  ---manual tool change signals---

loadusr -W hal_manualtoolchange
net tool-change-request     iocontrol.0.tool-change       =>  hal_manualtoolchange.change
net tool-change-confirmed   iocontrol.0.tool-changed      <=  hal_manualtoolchange.changed
net tool-number             iocontrol.0.tool-prep-number  =>  hal_manualtoolchange.number
net tool-prepare-loopback   iocontrol.0.tool-prepare      =>  iocontrol.0.tool-prepared

*
*
*
*
INI:

# Generated by PNCconf at Thu Feb 14 05:38:27 2019
# Using LinuxCNC version:  2.8
# If you make changes to this file, they will be
# overwritten when you run PNCconf again

[EMC]
MACHINE = my_LinuxCNC_machine
DEBUG = 0
VERSION = 1.1

[DISPLAY]
DISPLAY = axis
POSITION_OFFSET = RELATIVE
POSITION_FEEDBACK = ACTUAL
MAX_FEED_OVERRIDE = 2.000000
MAX_SPINDLE_OVERRIDE = 1.000000
MIN_SPINDLE_OVERRIDE = 0.500000
INTRO_GRAPHIC = linuxcnc.gif
INTRO_TIME = 5
PROGRAM_PREFIX = /home/ali/linuxcnc/nc_files
INCREMENTS = 5mm 1mm .5mm .1mm .05mm .01mm .005mm
POSITION_FEEDBACK = ACTUAL
DEFAULT_LINEAR_VELOCITY = 6.000000
MAX_LINEAR_VELOCITY = 25.000000
MIN_LINEAR_VELOCITY = 0.500000
DEFAULT_ANGULAR_VELOCITY = 12.000000
MAX_ANGULAR_VELOCITY = 180.000000
MIN_ANGULAR_VELOCITY = 1.666667
EDITOR = gedit
GEOMETRY = xyz

[FILTER]
PROGRAM_EXTENSION = .png,.gif,.jpg Greyscale Depth Image
PROGRAM_EXTENSION = .py Python Script
png = image-to-gcode
gif = image-to-gcode
jpg = image-to-gcode
py = python

[TASK]
TASK = milltask
CYCLE_TIME = 0.010

[RS274NGC]
PARAMETER_FILE = linuxcnc.var
RS274NGC_STARTUP_CODE = G21 G40 G90 G94 G97 G64 P0.025

[EMCMOT]
EMCMOT = motmod
COMM_TIMEOUT = 1.0
SERVO_PERIOD = 1000000

[HMOT]
# **** This is for info only ****
CARD0=hm2_5i25.0

[HAL]
HALUI = halui
HALFILE = my_LinuxCNC_machine.hal
HALFILE = custom.hal
POSTGUI_HALFILE = postgui_call_list.hal
SHUTDOWN = shutdown.hal

[HALUI]

[KINS]
JOINTS = 3
KINEMATICS = trivkins coordinates=XYZ

[TRAJ]
COORDINATES =  XYZ
LINEAR_UNITS = mm
ANGULAR_UNITS = degree
DEFAULT_LINEAR_VELOCITY = 2.50
MAX_LINEAR_VELOCITY = 25.00

[EMCIO]
EMCIO = io
CYCLE_TIME = 0.100
TOOL_TABLE = tool.tbl

#******************************************
[AXIS_X]
MAX_VELOCITY = 25.0
MAX_ACCELERATION = 750.0
MIN_LIMIT = -0.01
MAX_LIMIT = 4000.0

[JOINT_0]
TYPE = LINEAR
HOME = 0.0
FERROR = 10.0
MIN_FERROR = 1.0
MAX_VELOCITY = 25.0
MAX_ACCELERATION = 750.0
P = 11
I = 0
D = 0
FF0 = 0
FF1 = 0.0394
FF2 = 0
BIAS = 0
DEADBAND = 0
MAX_OUTPUT = 0
ENCODER_SCALE = 1250
OUTPUT_SCALE = 10
OUTPUT_MIN_LIMIT = -10
OUTPUT_MAX_LIMIT = 10
MIN_LIMIT = -0.01
MAX_LIMIT = 4000.0
HOME_OFFSET = -5.000000
HOME_SEARCH_VEL = -50.000000
HOME_LATCH_VEL = -0.500000
HOME_FINAL_VEL = 0.000000
HOME_USE_INDEX = NO
HOME_IGNORE_LIMITS = YES
#******************************************

#******************************************
[AXIS_Y]
MAX_VELOCITY = 25.0
MAX_ACCELERATION = 750.0
MIN_LIMIT = -0.01
MAX_LIMIT = 2000.0

[JOINT_1]
TYPE = LINEAR
HOME = 0.0
FERROR = 10.0
MIN_FERROR = 1.0
MAX_VELOCITY = 25.0
MAX_ACCELERATION = 750.0
P = 8
I = 0
D = 0
FF0 = 0
FF1 = 0.04
FF2 = 0
BIAS = 0
DEADBAND = 0
MAX_OUTPUT = 0
ENCODER_SCALE = 50
OUTPUT_SCALE = 10
OUTPUT_MIN_LIMIT = -10
OUTPUT_MAX_LIMIT = 10
MIN_LIMIT = -0.01
MAX_LIMIT = 2000
HOME_OFFSET = 1900.000000
HOME_SEARCH_VEL = 50.000000
HOME_LATCH_VEL = -0.500000
HOME_FINAL_VEL = 0.000000
HOME_USE_INDEX = NO
HOME_IGNORE_LIMITS = YES
#******************************************

#******************************************
[AXIS_Z]
MAX_VELOCITY = 25.0
MAX_ACCELERATION = 750.0
MIN_LIMIT = -200
MAX_LIMIT = 0.01

[JOINT_2]
TYPE = LINEAR
HOME = 0.0
FERROR = 10.0
MIN_FERROR = 1.0
MAX_VELOCITY = 25.0
MAX_ACCELERATION = 750.0
# The values below should be 25% larger than MAX_VELOCITY and MAX_ACCELERATION
# If using BACKLASH compensation STEPGEN_MAXACCEL should be 100% larger.
STEPGEN_MAXVEL = 50
STEPGEN_MAXACCEL = 937.5
P = 1000
I = 0
D = 0
FF0 = 0
FF1 = 1
FF2 = 0
BIAS = 0
DEADBAND = 0
MAX_OUTPUT = 0
ENCODER_SCALE = 80.0
# these are in nanoseconds
DIRSETUP   = 20000
DIRHOLD    = 20000
STEPLEN    = 5000
STEPSPACE  = 5000
STEP_SCALE = 1580
MIN_LIMIT = -200
MAX_LIMIT = 0.01
HOME_OFFSET = 2
HOME_SEARCH_VEL = 50.000000
HOME_LATCH_VEL = -5
HOME_FINAL_VEL = -5.000000
#******************************************

[SPINDLE_0]
P = 0
I = 0
D = 0
FF0 = 1
FF1 = 0
FF2 = 0
BIAS = 0
DEADBAND = 0
MAX_OUTPUT = 2000
 
Last edit: 04 May 2023 22:33 by Esaber.

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04 May 2023 22:11 - 04 May 2023 22:13 #270679 by Esaber
And the last 2 errors when homing the Z are:
hit limit in home state 14
joint 2 on limit switch error

The Z on the esab machine has two limit switches.
The X and Y do have two limit switches and a home switch.

We are running linuxcnc 2.8.4
Last edit: 04 May 2023 22:13 by Esaber.

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04 May 2023 22:31 #270683 by tommylight
Where is the ini file? :)
Probably should get rid of everything regarding spindle and tool change, although it works without it.
Add to ini file, Z axis homing section
HOME_IGNORE_LIMITS = YES
And do some tests.
Tomorrow again out of town.
Working on a 42 Ton machine/press brake, that has no info and someone made a tiny mess with wiring the electronics cabinet and removed some parts that now i have to figure out what it was.
Today managed to turn it on and found out there is a 24V AC transformer missing!

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04 May 2023 23:00 - 04 May 2023 23:02 #270685 by Esaber
You should take some sleep Tommy :-)
you know what? I was asking my friend to do the same on the esab remotely when I came here to find your post :-)
Will report back when I do the test.
Good luck with that machine :-)
Thanks.
Last edit: 04 May 2023 23:02 by Esaber.

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04 May 2023 23:17 #270687 by Esaber
So yes the Z does home correctly without errors now with this line added to ini file in the Z axis section:
HOME_IGNORE_LIMITS = YES
BUT the Z motor does not stop when going over the lower limit switch when jogging down manually.
Things to come:
Get the lower limit switch to work. The switch is wired and is seen working in the Show Hal Config.
Once we get this working we do a Linuxcnc test run. I don't want to try it for now so as not to break stuff.
And Next is the THC wiring and Cutting Test.

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04 May 2023 23:24 - 04 May 2023 23:27 #270688 by Esaber
This is the plasma cutter we will be using: Nertazip 540



 

 
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Last edit: 04 May 2023 23:27 by Esaber.

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05 May 2023 08:36 #270713 by tommylight
Remove covers from plasma, take some pictures, post here.
Also find 2 of 1MOhm resistors 2W, we might need those.

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05 May 2023 10:12 #270718 by Esaber
Will do that.
For the resistors I don't have any 2w at hand. I have a bunch of 1/4w I can wire in series to get the 1Mohm 2w to test if needed. I will get some 2w resistors next week.

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05 May 2023 13:49 #270725 by Esaber
Pics of the Nertazip:

 











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